PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-43400 Linux CVE debrief
CVE-2026-43400 is a Linux kernel vulnerability in amdgpu_userq_signal_ioctl where excessively large user inputs could trigger an out-of-memory condition and be exploited. NVD lists affected Linux kernel ranges as 6.16 through before 6.18.19, 6.19 through before 6.19.9, and 7.0-rc1, with the issue published on 2026-05-08.
- Vendor
- Linux
- Product
- Unknown
- CVSS
- MEDIUM 5.5
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-05-08
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-05-21
- Advisory published
- 2026-05-08
- Advisory updated
- 2026-05-21
Who should care
Linux kernel maintainers, distro security teams, and organizations running affected kernels with AMDGPU support should review this CVE. Systems that expose the relevant ioctl path to local users are the primary concern because the reported attack vector is local with low privileges.
Technical summary
The issue is a missing upper-bound check on user-controlled values passed into amdgpu_userq_signal_ioctl. According to the CVE description, huge inputs can cause OOM, so the fix constrains the input against AMDGPU_USERQ_MAX_HANDLES, which the record says is sufficient for legitimate use cases and intended to avoid the memory exhaustion condition.
Defensive priority
Medium. The CVSS score is 5.5 with AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, indicating a local low-privilege availability impact rather than data compromise. Prioritize patching on systems that run affected kernel versions and rely on AMDGPU.
Recommended defensive actions
- Apply the upstream or stable kernel patches referenced in the CVE record.
- Upgrade out of the affected kernel ranges: 6.16 through before 6.18.19, 6.19 through before 6.19.9, and affected 7.0-rc1 builds.
- Review whether AMDGPU is enabled on exposed multi-user systems and schedule kernel updates accordingly.
- Monitor vendor kernel advisories and backport status for your distribution.
- If immediate patching is not possible, restrict local access where practical and watch for unexpected memory pressure or process failures linked to AMDGPU workloads.
Evidence notes
This debrief uses only the CVE description, NVD metadata, and official kernel patch references provided in the source corpus. The source states that oversized inputs in amdgpu_userq_signal_ioctl may lead to OOM and that the fix adds an upper bound check against AMDGPU_USERQ_MAX_HANDLES. NVD marks the vulnerability analyzed and lists patch references at the stable kernel commit URLs.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2026-43400 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43400
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2026-43400 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43400
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
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Mitigation or vendor reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46630d966b99b0fc6cb01fef4110587f3375a0c0
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch
-
Mitigation or vendor reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fff5204d8aa26b1be50b6427f833bd3e8899c4f
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch
-
Mitigation or vendor reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea78f8c68f4f6211c557df49174c54d167821962
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.