PatchSiren

PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-43241 Linux CVE debrief

CVE-2026-43241 is a Linux kernel memory-safety issue in ntb_hw_switchtec. The supplied advisory text says the number of MW LUTs depends on NTB configuration and may be set to MAX_MWS, which could lead to an invalid index into mw_sizes. The fix adds bounds protection and reports an invalid configuration when access would go out of range.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 7.1
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-05-06
Original CVE updated
2026-05-11
Advisory published
2026-05-06
Advisory updated
2026-05-11

Who should care

Linux kernel maintainers, distro security teams, and operators running affected Linux kernel versions with Switchtec NTB support should care, especially where the ntb_hw_switchtec path is enabled in production or embedded deployments.

Technical summary

NVD maps this issue to CWE-125 and a CVSS 3.1 vector of AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H. The vulnerability is described as an array-index-out-of-bounds access in ntb_hw_switchtec, specifically around mw_sizes when the configured number of MW LUTs can reach MAX_MWS. The supplied metadata includes multiple kernel.org patch references, indicating the issue was fixed through upstream/stable kernel patches. NVD lists affected Linux kernel ranges ending before 5.10.252, 5.15.202, 6.1.165, 6.6.128, 6.12.75, 6.18.16, and 6.19.6.

Defensive priority

High. This is a kernel memory-safety flaw with potential confidentiality and availability impact, and it affects a broad set of Linux kernel release lines. Patch and verify any systems that include the ntb_hw_switchtec driver and Switchtec NTB hardware support.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Identify systems running affected Linux kernel versions and check whether the ntb_hw_switchtec driver is present or enabled.
  • Upgrade to a kernel release at or above the fixed versions listed by NVD for your branch.
  • Apply the referenced kernel.org patches or vendor backports where full kernel upgrades are not immediately possible.
  • Review any NTB/Switchtec deployments for configurations that could reach MAX_MWS and validate that the updated bounds checks are present.
  • Track downstream vendor advisories for backported fixes that correspond to this CVE.

Evidence notes

All factual claims are based on the supplied NVD record and its linked official kernel.org patch references. The CVE was published at 2026-05-06T12:16:44.460Z and modified at 2026-05-11T14:26:10.567Z. NVD marks the vulnerability status as Analyzed and assigns CWE-125. The supplied reference list includes multiple official patch URLs on git.kernel.org/stable, supporting that fixes were published in kernel branches. No KEV entry was provided in the supplied corpus.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-43241 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43241

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-43241 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43241

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e930420945106151c6eb3d7837b4e6154e9b144

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2346856b74823a2a78109002e479a3d02526a9ce

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/348e1ac9ad983ed7e62de14e1daf47f1695a4ce9

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47ce292dd45dc689747c40603222691638919189

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/740945de896021b9a859e71f38f6aea72a6393cf

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/85c9daa1f8319bbb3dfee71dc6a2f969cd3b4c92

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8ba7ad2cc1c7b90570aa347b8ebbe279f1eface

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.