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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-31682 Linux CVE debrief

The Linux kernel was vulnerable to a critical issue in the bridge component. The br_nd_send function did not properly linearize the network packet before parsing neighbour discovery options, potentially allowing for out-of-bounds data access. This issue has been resolved with multiple patches available. System administrators and users of Linux kernel versions 4.15 through 7.0-rc6 should be aware of this vulnerability and take steps to mitigate it. The issue has been addressed with multiple patches available for various kernel versions.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
CRITICAL 9.1
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-07-14
Original CVE updated
2026-07-28
Advisory published
2026-07-14
Advisory updated
2026-07-28

Who should care

System administrators and users of Linux kernel versions 4.15 through 7.0-rc6 should be aware of this vulnerability and take steps to mitigate it. This includes applying available patches, inventorying and updating affected systems, monitoring network traffic for suspicious activity, and verifying system configurations and exception tracking.

Technical summary

The br_nd_send function in the Linux kernel's bridge component did not ensure that neighbour discovery options were in the linear part of the network packet. This could lead to out-of-bounds data access when parsing these options. The issue has been addressed with multiple patches available for various kernel versions. The CVE record was published on 2026-04-25T09:16:01.913Z and last modified on 2026-07-14T13:18:48.683Z.

Defensive priority

High

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply the available patches for the Linux kernel
  • Inventory and update affected systems
  • Monitor network traffic for suspicious activity
  • Consider implementing compensating controls
  • Verify system configurations and exception tracking
  • Review relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented

Evidence notes

The CVE record was published on 2026-04-25T09:16:01.913Z and last modified on 2026-07-14T13:18:48.683Z. The NVD entry is currently Modified. This issue is related to the Linux kernel and has been resolved with multiple patches available. The br_nd_send function did not properly linearize the network packet before parsing neighbour discovery options, potentially allowing for out-of-bounds data access.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-31682 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31682

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-31682 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31682

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ba4caba423ed94d63006eb1d2227b0332ab7fcd

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a30f6469b058574f49efde61cd6f5d79e576053

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f397b950c916e9a1f8a4fce04ea0110206cad47

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/658261898130da620fc3d0fbb0523efb3366cb55

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c55e41c73af5c4511070933b1bd25248521270c

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a01aee7cafc575bb82f5529e8734e7052f9b16ea

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd91ec85aa4c77d645bd2739fc56784157a88ca2

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.