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CVE-2026-31658 Linux CVE debrief

A memory leak vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's altera-tse driver. When dma_map_single() fails in tse_start_xmit(), the function returns NETDEV_TX_OK without freeing the skb, leading to a memory leak on every DMA mapping failure. This vulnerability has a medium severity and could potentially lead to memory exhaustion through repeated exploitation attempts. Linux kernel maintainers, Linux distribution vendors, and users of affected Linux kernel versions should be aware of this vulnerability and apply the provided patches.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
MEDIUM 5.5
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-07-14
Original CVE updated
2026-07-28
Advisory published
2026-07-14
Advisory updated
2026-07-28

Who should care

Linux kernel maintainers, Linux distribution vendors, and users of affected Linux kernel versions should be aware of this vulnerability and apply the provided patches. This vulnerability could potentially lead to memory exhaustion through repeated exploitation attempts, making it a medium priority issue.

Technical summary

The vulnerability is caused by a failure to free the skb (socket buffer) when dma_map_single() fails in the tse_start_xmit() function of the altera-tse driver. This results in a memory leak every time a DMA mapping error occurs. The issue has been resolved by adding a call to dev_kfree_skb_any() before returning from the function in case of a DMA mapping error. Affected Linux kernel versions should be updated with the provided patches to prevent potential memory leaks.

Defensive priority

Medium priority due to the potential for memory exhaustion through repeated exploitation attempts.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply patches provided by the Linux kernel maintainers
  • Inventory and update affected Linux kernel versions
  • Monitor for potential exploitation attempts
  • Consider implementing additional memory safety controls
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented

Evidence notes

The CVE record was published on 2026-04-24T15:16:45.337Z and last modified on 2026-07-14T13:18:46.950Z. Multiple patches are available for various Linux kernel versions. Linux kernel maintainers and distribution vendors should verify affected versions and apply patches. Users of affected Linux kernel versions should also be aware of this vulnerability and apply patches. Evidence limits suggest that further verification is needed to confirm affected scope and severity.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-31658 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31658

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-31658 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31658

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2eb9d67704ca8f1101f7435b85f113ede471f9f2

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3aca300e88afe56afb000cdc4c65383014fb17f9

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60f462cd2716d86bd2174f9d5e035c9278f30480

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6dede3967619b5944003227a5d09fdc21ed57d10

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f3ec44aeb58501d11834048d5d0dbaeacb6d4e7

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae2cd46f57f422b51aedd406ff5d75cbff401d5d

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb1d318702fdf643061350d164250198df4116f2

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.