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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-31473 Linux CVE debrief

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's media and v4l2 subsystems due to a race condition between MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_REINIT and VIDIOC_REQBUFS(0) paths. This can lead to a use-after-free report. The vulnerability has been resolved by serializing REINIT and REQBUFS with req_queue_mutex. Affected product deployments should be identified in managed environments, and owners should be assigned for follow-up. The official advisory or CVE record should be reviewed to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 7.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-04-22
Original CVE updated
2026-10-19
Advisory published
2026-04-22
Advisory updated
2026-10-19

Who should care

Defenders responsible for Linux kernel security, particularly those related to media and v4l2 subsystems, should assess exposure and prioritize verifying and applying patches. Operators, platforms, vulnerability-management, and security teams should review the vulnerability and its potential impact on their systems. They should also monitor Linux kernel updates and patches for potential vulnerabilities and review compensating controls for exposed systems.

Why it matters

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's media and v4l2 subsystems, which can lead to a use-after-free report. Defenders should prioritize verifying and applying patches for Linux kernel versions affected by this vulnerability.

  • Verify and apply patches for Linux kernel versions affected by this vulnerability to prevent potential use-after-free reports
  • Review and update Linux kernel versions to ensure they are not vulnerable
  • Monitor Linux kernel updates and patches for potential vulnerabilities

Technical summary

The Linux kernel's media and v4l2 subsystems have a use-after-free vulnerability due to a race condition between MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_REINIT and VIDIOC_REQBUFS(0) paths. This can lead to a use-after-free report. The vulnerability has been resolved by serializing REINIT and REQBUFS with req_queue_mutex. Defenders should prioritize verifying and applying patches for Linux kernel versions affected by this vulnerability, particularly those related to media and v4l2 subsystems. The vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions, and defenders should review and update Linux kernel versions to ensure they are not vulnerable.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying and applying patches for Linux kernel versions affected by this vulnerability, particularly those related to media and v4l2 subsystems.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify and apply patches for Linux kernel versions affected by this vulnerability
  • Review and update Linux kernel versions to ensure they are not vulnerable
  • Monitor Linux kernel updates and patches for potential vulnerabilities
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
  • Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance
  • Plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details about the vulnerability, its impact, and the affected Linux kernel versions. However, the corpus does not establish specific exploitation instances or versions beyond the provided information.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-31473 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31473

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-31473 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31473

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • media: mc, v4l2: serialize REINIT and REQBUFS with req_queue_mutex

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/31xxx/CVE-2026-31473.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/331242998a7ade5c2f65e14988901614629f3db5

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c685e99efb3b3bd2b78699fba6b1cf321975db0

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/585fd9a2063dacce8b2820f675ef23d5d17434c5

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a0d9083c24fbd5d22f7100f09d11e4d696a5f01

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8549a453d5bdc0a71de66ad47a1106703406a56

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72b9e81e0203f03c40f3adb457f55bd4c8eb112d

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf2023e84f0888f96f4b65dc0804e7f3651969c1

    Supplemental source

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.