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CVE-2026-31470 Linux CVE debrief

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's virt: tdx-guest component can allow a local attacker to read beyond the allocated buffer length, potentially leaking sensitive data. This issue arises from the improper handling of a host-controlled 'quote' buffer length. The vulnerability has been resolved through a series of patches applied to the Linux kernel. Affected deployments should assess exposure and prioritize remediation based on their specific use cases and configurations.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 7.1
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-04-22
Original CVE updated
2026-10-19
Advisory published
2026-04-22
Advisory updated
2026-10-19

Who should care

Linux kernel developers and maintainers, as well as users and administrators of Linux-based systems, particularly those using TDX environments with remote attestation, should assess their exposure to this vulnerability and prioritize remediation based on their specific use cases and configurations.

Why it matters

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel's virt: tdx-guest component can lead to data leakage and potential sensitive data exposure in TDX environments with remote attestation. Affected deployments should assess exposure and prioritize remediation.

  • Data leakage beyond allocated buffer lengths
  • Potential for sensitive data exposure in attestation requests
  • Need for buffer length validation in virt: tdx-guest component
  • Verification of patch application in affected Linux kernel versions

Technical summary

The Linux kernel's virt: tdx-guest component is vulnerable to a buffer length handling issue. The vulnerability arises from the improper validation of a host-controlled 'quote' buffer length, which can lead to a scenario where the host specifies a response length larger than the guest's allocation. This issue has been addressed through multiple patches applied to the Linux kernel. Affected deployments should assess exposure and prioritize remediation based on their specific use cases and configurations. The vulnerability can lead to data leakage and potential sensitive data exposure in TDX environments with remote attestation.

Defensive priority

High

Recommended defensive actions

  • Assess exposure and apply patches to affected Linux kernel versions
  • Verify buffer length validation in virt: tdx-guest component
  • Monitor for potential data leaks in TDX environments with remote attestation
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The vulnerability is caused by the lack of validation of the host-controlled 'quote' buffer length in the virt: tdx-guest component of the Linux kernel. This can lead to a scenario where the host specifies a response length larger than the guest's allocation, or otherwise races modifying the response while the guest consumes it. The issue has been addressed through multiple patches applied to the Linux kernel.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-31470 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31470

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-31470 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31470

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • virt: tdx-guest: Fix handling of host controlled 'quote' buffer length

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/31xxx/CVE-2026-31470.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a079a62883e3365de592cea9f7a669d8115433b0

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f3c8795ae9ba74fa10fe979293d1904712d3fb1

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/02ca2d9d197723696cb9cc0cb159eb7e8bf5f89b

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3fd16c3b98ed726294feab2f94f876290bf7b61

    Supplemental source

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.