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CVE-2026-31450 Linux CVE debrief

A HIGH severity vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel, with a CVSS score of 8.8. The vulnerability exists in the ext4_inode_attach_jinode() function, where ei->jinode is published to concurrent users before initialization, allowing a reader to observe a non-NULL jinode with i_vfs_inode still unset. This can cause a crash when the fast commit flush path passes this jinode to jbd2_wait_inode_data(). The issue was resolved by initializing the jbd2_inode first and using smp_wmb() and WRITE_ONCE() to publish ei->jinode after initialization. Linux kernel developers and users, as well as organizations using Linux-based systems, should be aware of this vulnerability and take steps to mitigate it.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 8.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-07-14
Original CVE updated
2026-07-28
Advisory published
2026-07-14
Advisory updated
2026-07-28

Who should care

Linux kernel developers, Linux distribution maintainers, organizations using Linux-based systems, and security teams responsible for vulnerability management should be aware of this vulnerability and take steps to mitigate it. Affected kernel versions include 3.11.1 to 5.10.253, 5.11 to 5.15.203, 5.16 to 6.1.168, 6.2 to 6.6.134, 6.7 to 6.12.81, 6.13 to 6.18.21, and 6.19 to 6.19.11.

Technical summary

The vulnerability exists in the ext4_inode_attach_jinode() function, where ei->jinode is published to concurrent users before initialization. This can cause a crash when the fast commit flush path passes this jinode to jbd2_wait_inode_data(). The issue was resolved by initializing the jbd2_inode first and using smp_wmb() and WRITE_ONCE() to publish ei->jinode after initialization. Affected kernel versions include 3.11.1 to 5.10.253, 5.11 to 5.15.203, 5.16 to 6.1.168, 6.2 to 6.6.134, 6.7 to 6.12.81, 6.13 to 6.18.21, and 6.19 to 6.19.11.

Defensive priority

High

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply patches from Linux kernel maintainers
  • Update Linux kernel to a version that includes the fix
  • Monitor Linux kernel updates for future vulnerabilities
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The CVE record was published on 2026-04-22T14:16:39.083Z and last modified on 2026-07-14T13:18:42.207Z. The NVD entry is currently Modified. Linux kernel developers and users should verify their systems for exposure and apply patches or mitigations as needed. Evidence limits suggest that affected scope and severity may vary based on specific kernel versions and configurations.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-31450 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31450

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-31450 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31450

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1aec30021edd410b986c156f195f3d23959a9d11

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d2b648960147d078b000b9a7494017082024366

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33f486987af21531a7b18973d11795ede3da9ddd

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4855a59e21789c79f003a9b5f4135c95a7495c6b

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a070d5a872ffe0e0fe5c46eda6386140ded39adb

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be54c0055407a73b60349c093c8ce621cb8fa232

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4325e84727e539c8597bd5b8491349f57f7fb17

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.