PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-23441 Linux CVE debrief
A race condition exists in the Linux kernel's net/mlx5e due to concurrent access to IPSec ASO context. The driver uses a single mlx5e_ipsec_aso struct for each PF, containing a shared DMA-mapped context for all ASO operations. A second operation can overwrite the shared context before the first operation's completion is processed, leading to unexpected behavior. This vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions 6.2.1 to 6.6.130, 6.7 to 6.12.78, 6.13 to 6.18.20, 6.19 to 6.19.10, and 7.0 rc1 to rc7.
- Vendor
- Linux
- Product
- Unknown
- CVSS
- MEDIUM 4.7
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-04-03
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-07-24
- Advisory published
- 2026-04-03
- Advisory updated
- 2026-07-24
Who should care
Users of Linux kernel versions 6.2.1 to 6.6.130, 6.7 to 6.12.78, 6.13 to 6.18.20, 6.19 to 6.19.10, and 7.0 rc1 to rc7 should apply patches to prevent exploitation. This includes operators managing Linux-based systems, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams responsible for maintaining system integrity and security.
Technical summary
The Linux kernel's net/mlx5e has a vulnerability due to a race condition in IPSec ASO context access. The driver shares a DMA-mapped context for ASO operations, allowing a second operation to corrupt the context before the first operation completes, resulting in unexpected behavior. This affects Linux kernel versions 6.2.1 to 6.6.130, 6.7 to 6.12.78, 6.13 to 6.18.20, 6.19 to 6.19.10, and 7.0 rc1 to rc7, and requires patches to fix the race condition.
Defensive priority
Apply patches to fix the race condition in IPSec ASO context access. Prioritize patching for Linux kernel versions 6.2.1 to 6.6.130, 6.7 to 6.12.78, 6.13 to 6.18.20, 6.19 to 6.19.10, and 7.0 rc1 to rc7. Monitor for potential exploitation attempts and review system logs for suspicious activity related to IPSec ASO operations. Consider implementing compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified. Track exceptions and retest remediated assets to ensure the vulnerability is properly addressed. Perform an asset inventory to identify potentially affected systems and prioritize patching based on risk and exposure. Implement source tracking to monitor for potential exploitation attempts and adjust defensive priorities accordingly. Review relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review. Plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed. Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up. Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance. Close the item only after evidence is documented that the vulnerability has been properly addressed.
Recommended defensive actions
- Apply patches from https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c6a5be0aee5a44066f68a332c30650900e32ad4
- Apply patches from https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6834d196107d5267dcad31b44211da7698e8f618
- Apply patches from https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99aaee927800ea00b441b607737f9f67b1899755
- Apply patches from https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99b36850d881e2d65912b2520a1c80d0fcc9429a
- Apply patches from https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3db55dc0f3344b62da25b025a8396d78763b5fa
Evidence notes
The CVE record was published on 2026-04-03T16:16:26.340Z and has not been modified since then. The NVD entry is currently Analyzed. There is limited information available about the vulnerability, and defenders should verify the affected scope and severity with the official advisory.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2026-23441 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23441
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
-
CVE-2026-23441 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23441
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
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Mitigation or vendor reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c6a5be0aee5a44066f68a332c30650900e32ad4
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch
-
Mitigation or vendor reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6834d196107d5267dcad31b44211da7698e8f618
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch
-
Mitigation or vendor reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99aaee927800ea00b441b607737f9f67b1899755
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch
-
Mitigation or vendor reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99b36850d881e2d65912b2520a1c80d0fcc9429a
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch
-
Mitigation or vendor reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3db55dc0f3344b62da25b025a8396d78763b5fa
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.