PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-23270 Linux CVE debrief
CVE-2026-23270 is a Linux kernel networking issue in net/sched affecting act_ct. The kernel fix restricts act_ct so it can bind only to clsact/ingress qdiscs and shared blocks, while still allowing clsact-based egress use. The underlying concern is a use-after-free scenario where classify can return TC_ACT_CONSUMED while the skb is still held by the defragmentation engine, and the packet may later be touched again.
- Vendor
- Linux
- Product
- Unknown
- CVSS
- HIGH 7.8
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-07-14
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-07-28
- Advisory published
- 2026-07-14
- Advisory updated
- 2026-07-28
Who should care
Linux kernel maintainers, distro security teams, and operators using tc/traffic-control configurations with act_ct, especially on systems where local users can influence qdisc or filter setup. Security teams should treat this as a kernel memory-corruption issue with local exploitation potential.
Technical summary
Per the supplied kernel description, act_ct was not intended for the egress path, but some deployments attached it there. The fix narrows where act_ct may bind: only clsact/ingress qdiscs and shared blocks are allowed. This matters because classify can return TC_ACT_CONSUMED while the current skb is still owned by the defragmentation engine; if that skb is touched again later, a use-after-free may occur. The official CVSS vector is AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, consistent with a local, low-privilege, high-impact kernel issue.
Defensive priority
High. The CVSS 7.8 rating and high confidentiality/integrity/availability impact make this a priority kernel fix, especially for hosts using tc with act_ct. Update to kernels containing the restriction and review any non-clsact act_ct deployments.
Recommended defensive actions
- Apply the kernel update or backport that restricts act_ct to clsact/ingress qdiscs and shared blocks.
- Audit tc configurations for act_ct on non-clsact qdiscs or unexpected egress placements.
- Verify any automation or orchestration that creates traffic-control rules does not depend on unsupported act_ct bindings.
- Prioritize patching hosts where local users can influence network qdisc or filter configuration.
- Monitor vendor advisories and backport status for your kernel branch.
Evidence notes
The vulnerability description and fix scope come from the supplied CVE text. NVD metadata lists CVSS 3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H and references multiple kernel stable commit links. The NVD record was still marked 'Undergoing Analysis' at the supplied modified date.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2026-23270 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23270
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2026-23270 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23270
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11cb63b0d1a0685e0831ae3c77223e002ef18189
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/380ad8b7c65ea7aa10ef2258297079ed5ac1f5b6
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/524ce8b4ea8f64900b6c52b6a28df74f6bc0801e
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a110ddcc99bda77a28598b3555fe009eaab3828
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9deda0fcda5c1f388c5e279541850b71a2ccfcf4
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc4e5bb529823a09f02dbe96169de679a9db26e0
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb3c380a54e33d1fd272cc342faa906d787d7ef1
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.