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CVE-2026-23198 Linux CVE debrief

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) has been addressed. The issue involves irqfd routing type clobbering when deassigning an irqfd, which could lead to incorrect routing information being used. This affects Linux kernel versions prior to specific commits that fix the issue. The vulnerability was introduced in the Linux kernel and affects KVM. The issue arises when deassigning a KVM_IRQFD, which could lead to the irqfd's routing entry being clobbered. This could result in stale routing information being used.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 7.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-02-14
Original CVE updated
2026-10-19
Advisory published
2026-02-14
Advisory updated
2026-10-19

Who should care

Linux administrators and users of KVM should assess their exposure and apply patches to prevent irqfd routing type clobbering. Linux kernel users and administrators must verify Linux kernel versions to ensure patches are applied to prevent irqfd routing type clobbering. They should also assess exposure and apply fixes according to vendor advisories to prevent potential routing information misuse.

Why it matters

The Linux kernel's KVM has a vulnerability that could lead to incorrect routing information being used. Linux administrators and users of KVM should assess their exposure and apply patches.

  • Verify Linux kernel versions to ensure patches are applied to prevent irqfd routing type clobbering.
  • Assess exposure and apply fixes according to vendor advisories to prevent potential routing information misuse.
  • Monitor Linux kernel updates for further information on this vulnerability to ensure timely patching.

Technical summary

The Linux kernel's KVM has a vulnerability where the irqfd routing type is clobbered when deassigning an irqfd. This could lead to incorrect routing information being used. The issue has been addressed through specific commits. The vulnerability was introduced in the Linux kernel and affects KVM. The issue arises when deassigning a KVM_IRQFD, which could lead to the irqfd's routing entry being clobbered. This could result in stale routing information being used. The affected versions require verification from official sources.

Defensive priority

Medium

Recommended defensive actions

  • Review Linux kernel versions and apply patches to address the irqfd routing type clobbering issue.
  • Verify affected versions and apply fixes according to vendor advisories.
  • Monitor Linux kernel updates for further information on this vulnerability.
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up.
  • Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance.
  • Plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed.
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review.

Evidence notes

The vulnerability was introduced in the Linux kernel and affects KVM. The issue arises when deassigning a KVM_IRQFD, which could lead to the irqfd's routing entry being clobbered. This could result in stale routing information being used. The affected versions require verification from official sources.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-23198 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23198

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-23198 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23198

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • KVM: Don't clobber irqfd routing type when deassigning irqfd

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/23xxx/CVE-2026-23198.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/959a063e7f12524bc1871ad1f519787967bbcd45

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2284bc168b148a17b5ca3b37b3d95c411f18a08d

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6d14ba1e144e796b5fc81044f08cfba9024ca195

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b61f9b2fcf181451d0a319889478cc53c001123e

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff48c9312d042bfbe826ca675e98acc6c623211c

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4385b2f2843549bfb932e0dcf76bf4b065543a3c

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b4d37cdb77a0015f51fee083598fa227cc07aaf1

    Supplemental source

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.