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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2025-71112 Linux CVE debrief

The Linux kernel was vulnerable to an out-of-bounds memory access issue due to a lack of VLAN id validation when receiving VLAN configuration mailboxes from VF. This vulnerability has been resolved with the addition of VLAN id validation before using it. Affected users should review their deployments, apply patches, and monitor for potential exploitation attempts.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 7
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-07-14
Original CVE updated
2026-07-28
Advisory published
2026-07-14
Advisory updated
2026-07-28

Who should care

Users of the Linux kernel, particularly those using versions 5.3.1 to 6.18.3, should be aware of this vulnerability and take steps to mitigate it. Operators, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams should review their deployments and apply patches or mitigations as necessary.

Technical summary

The vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's handling of VLAN configuration mailboxes from VF. The length of vlan_del_fail_bmap is BITS_TO_LONGS(VLAN_N_VID), which could lead to out-of-bounds memory access if the VLAN id is greater than or equal to VLAN_N_VID. The issue has been addressed by adding VLAN id validation to ensure that the VLAN id is within the valid range. Affected users should review their deployments, apply patches, and monitor for potential exploitation attempts. This vulnerability impacts users of the Linux kernel, particularly those using versions 5.3.1 to 6.18.3, and operators, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams should review their deployments and apply patches or mitigations as necessary.

Defensive priority

High

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply patches from the Linux kernel repository
  • Update to a version of the Linux kernel that includes the fix
  • Monitor for and respond to potential exploitation attempts
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The CVE record was published on 2026-01-14T15:16:00.313Z and last modified on 2026-07-14T13:18:03.337Z. The NVD entry is currently Modified. Evidence is limited to public sources and may not reflect the full scope or impact of this vulnerability. Defenders should verify affected deployments and review official advisories for specific guidance.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2025-71112 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71112

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2025-71112 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71112

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00e56a7706e10b3d00a258d81fcb85a7e96372d6

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42c91dfa772c57de141e5a55a187ac760c0fd7e1

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46c7d9fe8dd869ea5de666aba8c1ec1061ca44a8

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ef935e65902bfed53980ad2754b06a284ea8ac1

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/91a51d01be5c9f82c12c2921ca5cceaa31b67128

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95cca255a7a5ad782639ff0298c2a486707d1046

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7b4f3bf118f51b67691a55b464f04452e5dc6fc

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.