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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2025-71078 Linux CVE debrief

A Linux kernel vulnerability allows for inconsistencies between the hardware SLB and the software preload cache, potentially leading to SLB multihit errors when a process moves between CPUs without a MMU context switch. This issue arises from the kernel's optimization to skip switch_mmu_context() in switch_mm_irqs_off() when the prev and next mm_struct are the same, which can cause stale entries in the hardware SLB if an SLB entry for a process is evicted from the software cache on one CPU and the same process later runs on another CPU without executing switch_mmu_context().

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 7.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-01-13
Original CVE updated
2026-10-19
Advisory published
2026-01-13
Advisory updated
2026-10-19

Who should care

Linux system administrators and security teams should verify exposure and apply patches or mitigations as available. They should also monitor system logs for SLB multihit errors and implement compensating controls to detect and prevent potential attacks. Additionally, they should review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance, and plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal A

Why it matters

The Linux kernel vulnerability allows for inconsistencies between the hardware SLB and the software preload cache, potentially leading to SLB multihit errors when a process moves between CPUs without a MMU context switch.

  • Verify Linux system exposure and apply patches or mitigations as available
  • Monitor system logs for SLB multihit errors
  • Implement compensating controls to detect and prevent potential attacks

Technical summary

The Linux kernel vulnerability occurs in the powerpc/64s/slb implementation, where an SLB multihit issue during SLB preload can lead to inconsistencies between the hardware SLB and the software preload cache. This vulnerability allows for inconsistencies between the hardware SLB and the software preload cache, potentially leading to SLB multihit errors when a process moves between CPUs without a MMU context switch. The issue arises from the kernel's optimization to skip switch_mmu_context() in switch_mm_irqs_off() when the prev and next mm_struct are the same.

Defensive priority

Linux system administrators and security teams should verify exposure and apply patches or mitigations as available.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify Linux system exposure and apply patches or mitigations as available
  • Monitor system logs for SLB multihit errors
  • Implement compensating controls to detect and prevent potential attacks
  • Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
  • Plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details on the Linux kernel vulnerability, but specific version exposure and exploitation details are limited. The vulnerability occurs in the powerpc/64s/slb implementation. Defenders should verify Linux system exposure, review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance, and plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2025-71078 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71078

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2025-71078 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71078

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • powerpc/64s/slb: Fix SLB multihit issue during SLB preload

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/71xxx/CVE-2025-71078.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01324c0328181b94cf390bda22ff91c75126ea57

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e9a95d60f1df7b57618fd5ef057aef331575bd2

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9f865022a1823d814032a09906e91e4701a35fc

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b13a3dbfa196af68eae2031f209743735ad416bf

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/895123c309a34d2cfccf7812b41e17261a3a6f37

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ae1e46d8a290319f33f71a2710a1382ba5431e8

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00312419f0863964625d6dcda8183f96849412c6

    Supplemental source

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.