PatchSiren

PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2025-68785 Linux CVE debrief

A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's Open vSwitch implementation. The push_nsh action did not properly validate the middle attribute, potentially leading to invalid memory access. This issue has been resolved with additional checks to ensure proper sizing and attribute validation. The vulnerability could lead to potential system crashes or privilege escalation. Linux kernel maintainers and users should be aware of the potential impact and take steps to verify and mitigate the vulnerability. The issue was reported and patches were provided by the Linux kernel community. Additional review of related source code and patch notes may provide further context for defenders. Evidence is based on official CVE and NVD records, as well as source references from the Linux kernel repository.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 7.1
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-01-13
Original CVE updated
2026-07-30
Advisory published
2026-01-13
Advisory updated
2026-07-30

Who should care

Linux kernel maintainers, users, and administrators of systems using Open vSwitch should be aware of this vulnerability and take steps to verify and mitigate its impact. This includes reviewing and applying patches, monitoring for potential related vulnerabilities, and implementing compensating controls as needed. Security teams and vulnerability management teams should also be aware of this issue and track its resolution.

Technical summary

The Linux kernel's Open vSwitch implementation did not properly validate the middle attribute in the push_nsh action. This could lead to invalid memory access and potential system crashes or privilege escalation. The issue has been resolved with additional checks to ensure proper sizing and attribute validation. Linux kernel maintainers and users should be aware of the potential impact and take steps to verify and mitigate the vulnerability.

Defensive priority

High priority for Linux kernel maintainers and users, as this vulnerability could lead to potential system crashes or privilege escalation.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Review and apply the provided patches to ensure the push_nsh action is properly validated.
  • Monitor Linux kernel updates for potential related vulnerabilities.
  • Consider implementing additional compensating controls, such as network traffic monitoring.
  • Perform a thorough review of the Open vSwitch implementation in the Linux kernel.
  • Verify that all systems using Open vSwitch are properly patched and configured.
  • Track exceptions and retest remediated assets to ensure the vulnerability is fully resolved.
  • Review relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review.

Evidence notes

Evidence is based on official CVE and NVD records, as well as source references from the Linux kernel repository. However, the corpus detail is limited, and further verification is recommended. Additional review of related source code and patch notes may provide further context for defenders. Linux kernel maintainers and users should verify the provided patches and consider implementing compensating controls.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2025-68785 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68785

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2025-68785 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68785

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10ffc558246f2c75619aedda0921906095e46702

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b569db9c2f28b599e40050524aae5f7332bc294

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ecfc4433acdb149eafd7fb22d7fd4adf90b25e9

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3bc2efff20a38b2c7ca18317649715df0dd62ced

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5ace7ef87f059d68b5f50837ef3e8a1a4870c36e

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c999153bfb2d1d9b295b7010d920f2a7c6d7595f

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0c135b8bbbcf92836068fd395bebeb7ae6c7bef

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.