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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2016-5036 Libdwarf Project CVE debrief

CVE-2016-5036 is a high-severity libdwarf vulnerability in the dump_block function in print_sections.c. When libdwarf processes crafted frame data, the bug can trigger an out-of-bounds read and crash the program, resulting in denial of service. NVD rates the issue CVSS 3.1 7.5 (HIGH), with no privileges or user interaction required and availability impact only. The vulnerable version range in NVD ends before 2016-09-23.

Vendor
Libdwarf Project
Product
Libdwarf
CVSS
HIGH 7.5
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2017-02-17
Original CVE updated
2026-05-13
Advisory published
2017-02-17
Advisory updated
2026-05-13

Who should care

Administrators and developers using libdwarf directly or through downstream tools that parse untrusted DWARF or frame data should care most. Security teams for Linux distributions, build systems, crash-analysis tools, and any software that embeds libdwarf should prioritize verification and updates.

Technical summary

The flaw is classified as CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read). According to NVD, the vulnerable CPE covers libdwarf versions from 1999-12-14 up to, but not including, 2016-09-23. The issue is described as a remote denial-of-service condition caused by crafted frame data reaching dump_block in print_sections.c. NVD’s CVSS vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.

Defensive priority

High for any environment that may process attacker-controlled or externally supplied DWARF/frame data. Because the impact is availability-only but reachable without authentication or user interaction, patching or replacement should be treated as a near-term maintenance priority.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Upgrade libdwarf to a version at or after 2016-09-23, since NVD marks earlier versions as vulnerable.
  • Inventory products and build dependencies that bundle or link against libdwarf, including indirect dependencies.
  • Treat untrusted DWARF/frame data as attacker-controlled input and limit exposure where practical.
  • Re-test any tooling that parses crash dumps, binaries, or frame information after updating libdwarf.
  • Monitor downstream vendor advisories or release notes if your platform packages libdwarf separately.

Evidence notes

The CVE description and NVD metadata identify the issue as an out-of-bounds read in dump_block within print_sections.c, affecting libdwarf before 2016-09-23. NVD lists CWE-125 and a CVSS 3.1 vector of AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H. Public reference links include oss-security posts on 2016-05-24 and 2016-05-25, plus a third-party advisory at prevanders.net. This debrief uses the supplied CVE published date of 2017-02-17 for publication context and does not treat that as the time the bug was introduced or discovered.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2016-5036 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-5036

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2016-5036 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5036

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.