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CVE-2026-103602 Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. CVE debrief

CVE-2026-103602 Improper certificate validation in PkixNameConstraintValidator in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows an attacker who controls, or can obtain certificates from, a name-constrained intermediate CA to have certificates accepted during PKIX certification path validation for email addresses, DNS names or URI hosts that lie within excluded subtrees applying to that CA.

Vendor
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.
Product
bc-csharp
CVSS
HIGH 8.2
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-02
Original CVE updated
2026-10-28
Advisory published
2026-10-02
Advisory updated
2026-10-28

Who should care

Defenders responsible for systems using bc-csharp, especially those using versions before 2.7.0, should assess exposure and potential impact. This includes operators managing affected platforms, vulnerability management teams, and security teams responsible for ensuring system integrity.

Why it matters

CVE-2026-103602 is a high-severity vulnerability in bc-csharp that allows an attacker to bypass certificate validation, potentially leading to impersonation or man-in-the-middle attacks. Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure and assessing potential impact.

  • Certificate validation bypass, allowing potentially malicious certificates to be accepted
  • Potential for impersonation or man-in-the-middle attacks
  • Need for verification of bc-csharp version and exposure

Technical summary

The vulnerability is caused by improper certificate validation in PkixNameConstraintValidator in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0. An attacker who controls, or can obtain certificates from, a name-constrained intermediate CA can have certificates accepted during PKIX certification path validation for email addresses, DNS names or URI hosts that lie within excluded subtrees applying to that CA.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure of bc-csharp versions before 2.7.0 and assessing the potential impact on their systems.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify bc-csharp version and upgrade to 2.7.0 or later if necessary
  • Assess exposure and potential impact on systems using bc-csharp
  • Monitor for and respond to potential certificate validation issues
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The CVE record and NVD entry provide details on the vulnerability, including its description, CVSS score, and affected versions. Defenders should verify bc-csharp version and assess exposure to ensure systems are not vulnerable. Evidence limits suggest focusing on official advisories and CVE details. Unknown affected scope may exist beyond stated versions.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-103602 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-103602

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-103602 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-103602

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/75c3c576602886180ed92a63c89419e3bd63b392

    91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630 - Patch

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/be276e057775a6a674a62e9d9a2583b229978f73

    91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630 - Patch

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/f196a22bbf7765cc19b0c4f4645c74ea7ad35e09

    91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630 - Patch

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/wiki/CVE-2026-103602

    91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630 - Patch, Vendor Advisory

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.