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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-57496 Labs64 CVE debrief

An authenticated MCP client can recover plaintext API key values that the token read tools intentionally mask, including admin-level APIKEY credentials, due to a path traversal vulnerability in the `netlicensing_get_product` MCP tool in `netlicensing-mcp`. The vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass token redaction and access sensitive information. Defenders should assess exposure and prioritize remediation to prevent potential exploitation. The vulnerability is a path traversal (CWE-22) that exploits the interaction between unsanitized string interpolation and `httpx`'s WHATWG URL normalization.

Vendor
Labs64
Product
netlicensing-mcp
CVSS
CRITICAL 9.6
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-06-18
Original CVE updated
2026-10-15
Advisory published
2026-06-18
Advisory updated
2026-10-15

Who should care

Defenders responsible for managing the `netlicensing-mcp` package should assess exposure and prioritize remediation to prevent potential exploitation. Defenders should also review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified. Additionally, defenders should check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review.

Why it matters

This vulnerability allows an authenticated MCP client to recover plaintext API key values, including admin-level credentials, due to a path traversal vulnerability in the `netlicensing-mcp` package.

  • Authenticated clients can recover plaintext API key values
  • Admin-level APIKEY credentials are at risk
  • Token redaction is bypassed, allowing sensitive information disclosure

Technical summary

The `netlicensing_get_product` MCP tool in `netlicensing-mcp` interpolates a caller-controlled `product_number` argument directly into a REST URL path without any validation, allowing for path traversal. This vulnerability allows an authenticated MCP client to recover plaintext API key values that the token read tools intentionally mask, including admin-level APIKEY credentials. The vulnerability is a path traversal (CWE-22) that exploits the interaction between unsanitized string interpolation and `httpx`'s WHATWG URL normalization.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying the presence of this vulnerability in their inventory and upgrading to version 0.1.8 or later.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify the presence of this vulnerability in your inventory
  • Upgrade to version 0.1.8 or later
  • Monitor for potential exploitation attempts
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The vulnerability is a path traversal (CWE-22) that exploits the interaction between unsanitized string interpolation and `httpx`'s WHATWG URL normalization. The `netlicensing_get_product` MCP tool in `netlicensing-mcp` interpolates a caller-controlled `product_number` argument directly into a REST URL path without any validation. Passing `../token` as the product number causes `httpx` to normalize `/product/../token` into `/token`, silently redirecting the request to the NetLicensing token endpoint instead of the intended product A

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-57496 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-57496

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-57496 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-57496

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • netlicensing-mcp: REST Path Traversal Bypasses Token Redaction

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-vulnerabilities/PyPI/GHSA-hxpf-9xvq-wph8.json

    osv_dev

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/Labs64/NetLicensing-MCP/security/advisories/GHSA-hxpf-9xvq-wph8

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/Labs64/NetLicensing-MCP/pull/6

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/Labs64/NetLicensing-MCP/commit/b8fd0ea76d533202573eb24add9fb2fbd9331496

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/Labs64/NetLicensing-MCP

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/Labs64/NetLicensing-MCP/releases/tag/0.1.8

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/netlicensing-mcp/PYSEC-2026-3489.yaml

    Supplemental source

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.