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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-116738 kisli CVE debrief

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in VMime through 0.9.2 due to an integer underflow in the uuEncoder::decode function. This allows remote attackers to potentially execute code or crash the application by sending crafted uuencoded MIME parts via email. The vulnerability is caused by an integer underflow in the uuEncoder::decode function, which can lead to a stack-based buffer overflow. This issue affects VMime versions up to 0.9.2 and requires immediate attention from defenders to prevent potential code execution or application crashes.

Vendor
kisli
Product
vmime
CVSS
HIGH 8.7
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-26
Original CVE updated
2026-10-27
Advisory published
2026-10-26
Advisory updated
2026-10-27

Who should care

Defenders responsible for VMime installations, email security, and vulnerability management should assess exposure and prioritize remediation. This includes IT teams managing VMime-based applications, cybersecurity teams responsible for vulnerability management, and email administrators who need to ensure the security of email communications. Additionally, operators of systems using VMime for email processing should be aware of the potential risks and take

Why it matters

CVE-2026-116738 is a high-severity vulnerability in VMime that requires immediate attention from defenders to prevent potential code execution or application crashes.

  • Potential code execution or application crashes
  • Increased risk of denial-of-service attacks
  • Need for input validation and sanitization
  • Priority for updating and verifying VMime installations

Technical summary

The uuEncoder::decode function in VMime through 0.9.2 contains an integer underflow that can be exploited to trigger a stack-based buffer overflow. This can be done by sending an email with a crafted uuencoded MIME part, potentially leading to application crashes or code execution. The vulnerability is caused by an integer underflow in the uuEncoder::decode function, which can lead to a stack-based buffer overflow. This issue affects VMime versions up to 0.9.2 and requires immediate attention from defenders to prevent potential code execution or application crashes.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying and updating VMime installations to prevent potential code execution or application crashes.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify and update VMime installations to the latest version
  • Implement input validation and sanitization for uuencoded MIME parts
  • Monitor for suspicious email activity
  • Consider implementing compensating controls to detect and prevent exploitation
  • Review and update incident response plans to address potential exploitation
  • Conduct vulnerability scanning and risk assessments to identify exposed systems
  • Develop and implement a patch management process to ensure timely updates

Evidence notes

The vulnerability is caused by an integer underflow in the uuEncoder::decode function, which can lead to a stack-based buffer overflow. This issue affects VMime versions up to 0.9.2. The integer underflow occurs when the uuEncoder::decode function is called with a crafted uuencoded MIME part, potentially leading to application crashes or code execution. Defenders should verify and update VMime installations to the latest version and implement input validation and sanitization for uuencoded MIME parts.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-116738 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-116738

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-116738 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-116738

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • VMime through 0.9.2 Stack-Based Buffer Overflow via uuencode Decoder

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/116xxx/CVE-2026-116738.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/kisli/vmime/pull/363

    Supplemental source - issue-tracking, patch

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/kisli/vmime/commit/e85925eddc638939f0eeb7ee55ec047d04a760d8

    Supplemental source - patch

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/kisli/vmime

    Supplemental source - product

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/kisli/vmime/blob/v0.9.2/src/vmime/utility/encoder/uuEncoder.cpp

    Supplemental source - technical-description

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://hackmd.io/@haindpwn/vmime-uuencode-decoder-oob-write

    Supplemental source - third-party-advisory

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vmime-through-0.9.2-stack-based-buffer-overflow-via-uuencode-decoder

    Supplemental source - third-party-advisory

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.