PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-116738 kisli CVE debrief
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in VMime through 0.9.2 due to an integer underflow in the uuEncoder::decode function. This allows remote attackers to potentially execute code or crash the application by sending crafted uuencoded MIME parts via email. The vulnerability is caused by an integer underflow in the uuEncoder::decode function, which can lead to a stack-based buffer overflow. This issue affects VMime versions up to 0.9.2 and requires immediate attention from defenders to prevent potential code execution or application crashes.
- Vendor
- kisli
- Product
- vmime
- CVSS
- HIGH 8.7
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-10-26
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-10-27
- Advisory published
- 2026-10-26
- Advisory updated
- 2026-10-27
Who should care
Defenders responsible for VMime installations, email security, and vulnerability management should assess exposure and prioritize remediation. This includes IT teams managing VMime-based applications, cybersecurity teams responsible for vulnerability management, and email administrators who need to ensure the security of email communications. Additionally, operators of systems using VMime for email processing should be aware of the potential risks and take
Why it matters
CVE-2026-116738 is a high-severity vulnerability in VMime that requires immediate attention from defenders to prevent potential code execution or application crashes.
- Potential code execution or application crashes
- Increased risk of denial-of-service attacks
- Need for input validation and sanitization
- Priority for updating and verifying VMime installations
Technical summary
The uuEncoder::decode function in VMime through 0.9.2 contains an integer underflow that can be exploited to trigger a stack-based buffer overflow. This can be done by sending an email with a crafted uuencoded MIME part, potentially leading to application crashes or code execution. The vulnerability is caused by an integer underflow in the uuEncoder::decode function, which can lead to a stack-based buffer overflow. This issue affects VMime versions up to 0.9.2 and requires immediate attention from defenders to prevent potential code execution or application crashes.
Defensive priority
Defenders should prioritize verifying and updating VMime installations to prevent potential code execution or application crashes.
Recommended defensive actions
- Verify and update VMime installations to the latest version
- Implement input validation and sanitization for uuencoded MIME parts
- Monitor for suspicious email activity
- Consider implementing compensating controls to detect and prevent exploitation
- Review and update incident response plans to address potential exploitation
- Conduct vulnerability scanning and risk assessments to identify exposed systems
- Develop and implement a patch management process to ensure timely updates
Evidence notes
The vulnerability is caused by an integer underflow in the uuEncoder::decode function, which can lead to a stack-based buffer overflow. This issue affects VMime versions up to 0.9.2. The integer underflow occurs when the uuEncoder::decode function is called with a crafted uuencoded MIME part, potentially leading to application crashes or code execution. Defenders should verify and update VMime installations to the latest version and implement input validation and sanitization for uuencoded MIME parts.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2026-116738 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-116738
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2026-116738 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-116738
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
-
VMime through 0.9.2 Stack-Based Buffer Overflow via uuencode Decoder
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/116xxx/CVE-2026-116738.json
cve_program_cvelist_v5
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/kisli/vmime/pull/363
Supplemental source - issue-tracking, patch
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/kisli/vmime/commit/e85925eddc638939f0eeb7ee55ec047d04a760d8
Supplemental source - patch
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/kisli/vmime
Supplemental source - product
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/kisli/vmime/blob/v0.9.2/src/vmime/utility/encoder/uuEncoder.cpp
Supplemental source - technical-description
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://hackmd.io/@haindpwn/vmime-uuencode-decoder-oob-write
Supplemental source - third-party-advisory
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vmime-through-0.9.2-stack-based-buffer-overflow-via-uuencode-decoder
Supplemental source - third-party-advisory
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.