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CVE-2026-12484 keras-team CVE debrief

A vulnerability in keras-team/keras version 3.15.0 allows unsafe deserialization of attacker-controlled PyTorch pickle data through the public `keras.layers.TorchModuleWrapper.from_config` method. This method invokes `torch.load(..., weights_only=False)` without requiring an explicit unsafe opt-in, such as a `safe_mode=False` parameter. When called outside a `SafeModeScope(True)` context, the absence of an ambient safe mode state permits unsafe deserialization by default. This issue can lead to arbitrary code execution if untrusted Keras layer configurations are processed using this method. The vulnerability arises because the method does not enforce safe deserialization practices unless explicitly guarded by Keras safe mode. Affected product deployments should be reviewed for potential exposure.

Vendor
keras-team
Product
keras-team/keras
CVSS
HIGH 7.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-07-19
Original CVE updated
2026-07-20
Advisory published
2026-07-19
Advisory updated
2026-07-20

Who should care

Users of keras-team/keras version 3.15.0 who process untrusted Keras layer configurations using the `keras.layers.TorchModuleWrapper.from_config` method should be aware of this vulnerability. Affected operator, platform, vulnerability-management, and security-team impact should be considered when assessing potential exposure.

Technical summary

The vulnerability arises because the `keras.layers.TorchModuleWrapper.from_config` method does not enforce safe deserialization practices unless explicitly guarded by Keras safe mode. This method invokes `torch.load(..., weights_only=False)` without requiring an explicit unsafe opt-in. When called outside a `SafeModeScope(True)` context, the absence of an ambient safe mode state permits unsafe deserialization by default. This issue can lead to arbitrary code execution if untrusted Keras layer configurations are processed using this method. Affected product context and defensive impact should be considered when assessing potential exposure.

Defensive priority

High priority should be given to updating keras-team/keras to a version that enforces safe deserialization practices or applying compensating controls to restrict access to the affected method.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Update keras-team/keras to a version that enforces safe deserialization practices
  • Apply compensating controls to restrict access to the affected method
  • Monitor for and respond to potential exploitation attempts
  • Review affected product deployments in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
  • Confirm whether exposure is present through normal change control where exposure is confirmed
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented

Evidence notes

Evidence is limited to a single source reference from Huntr. Further verification is needed to confirm the vulnerability and its impact. Additional review of related configurations and potential exposures is recommended. Defenders should verify affected product deployments and assess potential operational impact.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-12484 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12484

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-12484 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12484

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.