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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-108665 jeecgboot CVE debrief

CVE-2026-108665 is a missing authorization vulnerability in JeecgBoot through version 3.9.5, specifically in the AiragPromptsController edit handler. This allows any authenticated user to modify AI prompt templates. Low-privileged attackers can exploit this by sending PUT or POST requests to /airag/prompts/edit with a template id to overwrite prompt text and model parameters created by administrators or other users.

Vendor
jeecgboot
Product
Unknown
CVSS
MEDIUM 5.3
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-10
Original CVE updated
2026-10-10
Advisory published
2026-10-10
Advisory updated
2026-10-10

Who should care

Defenders responsible for JeecgBoot installations, particularly those using versions up to 3.9.5, should assess exposure and prioritize patching. Security teams should monitor for suspicious activity related to AI prompt template modifications.

Why it matters

CVE-2026-108665 is a medium-severity vulnerability in JeecgBoot that allows authenticated users to modify AI prompt templates due to missing authorization. Defenders should prioritize patching affected installations, monitoring for suspicious activity, and implementing additional access controls.

  • Potential unauthorized modification of AI prompt templates by authenticated users
  • Possible overwrite of prompt text and model parameters created by administrators or other users
  • Need for verification of affected versions and implementation of proper authorization checks
  • Priority on patching and monitoring for suspicious activity related to AI prompt template modifications

Technical summary

The vulnerability exists in the AiragPromptsController edit handler of JeecgBoot through version 3.9.5. This handler fails to properly authorize users, allowing any authenticated user to modify AI prompt templates by sending PUT or POST requests to /airag/prompts/edit with a template id. This could lead to unauthorized modifications of prompt text and model parameters created by administrators or other users.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying and patching affected JeecgBoot installations, ensuring proper authorization checks are in place for AI prompt template modifications.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify and patch affected JeecgBoot installations to ensure proper authorization checks for AI prompt template modifications
  • Monitor for suspicious activity related to AI prompt template modifications
  • Implement additional access controls and logging for AI-related functionality
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The CVE record and NVD entry provide details on the vulnerability in JeecgBoot through version 3.9.5. The vulnerability exists in the AiragPromptsController edit handler, allowing any authenticated user to modify AI prompt templates. However, specific information on affected versions beyond 3.9.5 and exploitation details are limited. Defenders should verify the affected scope, review official advisories, and monitor for suspicious activity related to AI prompt template modifications.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-108665 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-108665

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-108665 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-108665

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/AnkesKasty/cve-request-poc/blob/a7b6d1423555812d8efa26c91c5d0683164b31e5/JeecgBoot/poc_airag_prompts_recycle.py

    [email protected]

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/jeecgboot/JeecgBoot/blob/e3b9dc0aefe1943d9772b026f64ed671a7c82802/jeecg-boot/jeecg-boot-module/jeecg-boot-module-airag/src/main/java/org/jeecg/modules/airag/prompts/controller/AiragPromptsController.java

    [email protected]

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/jeecgboot-through-3.9.5-missing-authorization-via-airag-prompts-edit

    [email protected]

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.