PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-90558 irontec CVE debrief
A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in sngrep through version 1.8.4. The vulnerability is caused by SIP attribute formatting routines that do not properly handle header values exceeding the 255-byte buffer limit. This allows attackers to craft malicious SIP packets with oversized Call-ID, X-Call-ID, or other header fields, potentially leading to crashes or arbitrary code execution during packet parsing and rendering.
- Vendor
- irontec
- Product
- sngrep
- CVSS
- CRITICAL 9.3
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-09-12
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-09-23
- Advisory published
- 2026-09-12
- Advisory updated
- 2026-09-23
Who should care
Network defenders and administrators responsible for SIP infrastructure and sngrep installations should assess exposure and prioritize verification and remediation efforts. They should review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance, and plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed.
Why it matters
CVE-2026-90558 is a critical vulnerability in sngrep that could lead to crashes or arbitrary code execution. Defenders should prioritize verifying and updating sngrep installations, monitoring network traffic, and implementing compensating controls to limit exposure.
- Potential for crashes or arbitrary code execution during packet parsing
- Need for verification of sngrep installations and updates to fixed versions
- Importance of monitoring network traffic for suspicious SIP packets
- Potential impact on SIP infrastructure and communication systems
Technical summary
The sngrep tool through version 1.8.4 contains stack buffer overflow vulnerabilities in SIP attribute formatting routines. When header values exceed the 255-byte buffer limit, attackers can craft malicious SIP packets with oversized Call-ID, X-Call-ID, or other header fields to overflow stack buffers, potentially causing crashes or arbitrary code execution during packet parsing and rendering. This vulnerability could lead to crashes or arbitrary code execution, and defenders should prioritize verifying and updating sngrep installations to prevent potential exploitation.
Defensive priority
Defenders should prioritize verifying and updating sngrep installations to prevent potential exploitation.
Recommended defensive actions
- Verify sngrep installations and update to a fixed version if available
- Monitor network traffic for suspicious SIP packets
- Implement compensating controls to limit exposure
- Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance
- Plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
- Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
Evidence notes
The CVE record and NVD entry provide details about the vulnerability, but do not specify any instances of exploitation or affected versions beyond sngrep through 1.8.4. The vulnerability is caused by SIP attribute formatting routines that do not properly handle header values exceeding the 255-byte buffer limit, allowing attackers to craft malicious SIP packets with oversized Call-ID, X-Call-ID, or other header fields. Defenders should verify sngrep installations, monitor network traffic, and implement compensating controls to limit s
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2026-90558 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-90558
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2026-90558 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-90558
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/irontec/sngrep
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/irontec/sngrep/blob/v1.8.4/src/sip_call.c
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/irontec/sngrep/blob/v1.8.4/src/sip_msg.c
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/irontec/sngrep/commit/1ff74ee3ab5ff280e8ba976aa8c744dca57eb35b
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/sngrep-through-1.8.4-stack-buffer-overflow-via-sip-headers
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.