PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2016-20059 Iobit CVE debrief
CVE-2016-20059 is a high-severity vulnerability in IObit Malware Fighter 4.3.1. The issue arises from an unquoted service path in the IMFservice and LiveUpdateSvc services, which can be exploited by local attackers to escalate privileges. By inserting a malicious executable file into the unquoted service path, attackers can trigger privilege escalation when the service restarts or the system reboots, executing code with LocalSystem privileges.
- Vendor
- Iobit
- Product
- IObit Malware Fighter
- CVSS
- HIGH 8.5
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-04-04
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-07-21
- Advisory published
- 2026-04-04
- Advisory updated
- 2026-07-21
Who should care
System administrators and security professionals responsible for managing and securing IObit Malware Fighter installations, particularly version 4.3.1, should be aware of this vulnerability. This vulnerability can be exploited by local attackers, making it a significant concern for organizations using this software.
Technical summary
The vulnerability exists due to the unquoted service path in IMFservice and LiveUpdateSvc services of IObit Malware Fighter 4.3.1. Local attackers can exploit this by placing a malicious executable in the service path, which can be executed with LocalSystem privileges when the service restarts or the system reboots. This issue is particularly concerning for system administrators and security professionals, as it can lead to significant privilege escalation and potential system compromise. Affected product deployments should be identified, and owners assigned for follow-up. Official advisories and CVE records should be reviewed to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance. Compensating controls, such as restricting write access to service paths and monitoring for suspicious activity, should be implemented.
Defensive priority
High priority should be given to patching or mitigating this vulnerability, as it can lead to significant privilege escalation and potential system compromise.
Recommended defensive actions
- Apply the latest patch or update from IObit to address the unquoted service path vulnerability.
- Implement compensating controls, such as restricting write access to service paths and monitoring for suspicious activity.
- Conduct regular vulnerability assessments and inventory checks to ensure all instances of IObit Malware Fighter are up-to-date.
- Consider alternative security products or solutions that do not have similar vulnerabilities.
- Review relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review.
- Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented.
- Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up.
Evidence notes
The CVE record and NVD details provide information on the vulnerability, including its CVSS score and affected versions. However, the exact scope of affected systems and potential impact is limited by the available information.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2016-20059 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-20059
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2016-20059 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-20059
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40525
[email protected] - Exploit, VDB Entry
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Mitigation or vendor reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/iobit-malware-fighter-unquoted-service-path-privilege-escalation
[email protected] - Third Party Advisory
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.