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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2018-25438 Intermesh CVE debrief

CVE-2018-25438 is a path traversal vulnerability in Intermesh Group-Office versions before 3.5.5. The vulnerability exists in the compress.php file and allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files by manipulating the 'file' parameter. This could lead to sensitive information disclosure. Defenders should assess exposure and apply patches or updates to prevent remote file reading. The vulnerability can be exploited without authentication, increasing the attack surface. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2023-10-21.

Vendor
Intermesh
Product
Group-Office
CVSS
HIGH 8.7
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-22
Original CVE updated
2026-10-28
Advisory published
2026-10-22
Advisory updated
2026-10-28

Who should care

Defenders and administrators of Intermesh Group-Office versions before 3.5.5 should assess exposure and apply patches or updates to prevent remote file reading. This includes operators, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams. They should review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance.

Why it matters

CVE-2018-25438 is a path traversal vulnerability in Intermesh Group-Office versions before 3.5.5, allowing unauthenticated remote file reading. Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure and applying patches.

  • Remote file reading is possible, allowing attackers to access sensitive information.
  • The vulnerability can be exploited without authentication, increasing the attack surface.
  • Defenders should verify exposure and apply patches to prevent exploitation.

Technical summary

The vulnerability exists in the compress.php file of Intermesh Group-Office versions before 3.5.5. An unauthenticated attacker can manipulate the 'file' parameter to read arbitrary files, such as /etc/passwd. This is a path traversal vulnerability that allows remote file reading. The vulnerability can be exploited by sending GET requests to /compress.php with '../' sequences in the 'file' parameter. Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure and applying patches, as the vulnerability allows remote file reading.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure and applying patches, as the vulnerability allows remote file reading.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify exposure by checking if the Group-Office version is less than 3.5.5
  • Apply patches or updates to Group-Office to version 3.5.5 or later
  • Monitor for suspicious activity related to the compress.php file
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The vulnerability was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2023-10-21. The CVE record and NVD entry provide details on the vulnerability. Evidence is limited, and defenders should verify exposure and apply patches. The vulnerability allows remote file reading, and attackers can send GET requests to /compress.php with '../' sequences in the 'file' parameter.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2018-25438 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-25438

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2018-25438 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-25438

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Intermesh Group-Office < 3.5.5 Path Traversal via compress.php

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2018/25xxx/CVE-2018-25438.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2018020249

    Supplemental source - exploit

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/vulnerabilities/other/groupoffice-lfi.yaml

    Supplemental source - technical-description

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.group-office.com/

    Supplemental source - product

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/intermesh-group-office-3.5.5-path-traversal-via-compress-php

    Supplemental source - third-party-advisory

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.