PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-109277 ImageMagick CVE debrief
ImageMagick before 7.1.2-32 contains a policy bypass vulnerability in the -script operation due to missing checks on file descriptor handling. Attackers can use the -script operation to close file descriptors not opened by the current operation, circumventing configured security policies. This vulnerability allows for potential security policy bypass and possible unauthorized file descriptor access. Defenders should assess exposure and prioritize verification and remediation, especially for versions prior to 7.1.2-32.
- Vendor
- ImageMagick
- Product
- Unknown
- CVSS
- MEDIUM 4.8
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-10-12
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-10-12
- Advisory published
- 2026-10-12
- Advisory updated
- 2026-10-12
Who should care
Defenders responsible for ImageMagick installations, particularly those using versions prior to 7.1.2-32, should assess exposure and prioritize verification and remediation. This includes reviewing configurations, restricting usage of the -script operation, and upgrading to the latest version. Security teams and vulnerability management teams should also be aware of the potential impact and take necessary actions to protect their environments.
Why it matters
Defenders should care about CVE-2026-109277 because it allows attackers to bypass security policies in ImageMagick, potentially leading to unauthorized access or actions. Those responsible for ImageMagick installations, especially versions before 7.1.2-32, should verify their configurations, restrict usage of the -script operation, and prioritize upgrading to the latest version.
- Potential security policy bypass
- Possible unauthorized file descriptor access
- Required verification of ImageMagick version and configuration
- Necessity to restrict usage of the -script operation
Technical summary
The vulnerability exists in ImageMagick before version 7.1.2-32, where the -script operation does not properly handle file descriptors, allowing attackers to bypass security policies. This can lead to potential security policy bypass and possible unauthorized file descriptor access. The issue is resolved in version 7.1.2-32 or later. Defenders should prioritize verifying and upgrading to the latest version and restrict usage of the -script operation to trusted sources. The vulnerability does not require authentication or specific conditions beyond the affected version.
Defensive priority
Defenders should prioritize verifying and upgrading to ImageMagick version 7.1.2-32 or later, and restrict usage of the -script operation to trusted sources.
Recommended defensive actions
- Verify ImageMagick version and upgrade to 7.1.2-32 or later
- Restrict usage of the -script operation to trusted sources
- Monitor for potential security policy bypass attempts
- Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
- Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
- Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
Evidence notes
The CVE Program record and NVD vulnerability detail provide official information on the vulnerability. The vendor advisory and patch commit offer additional context on the issue and its resolution. Evidence is limited to publicly available sources and may not reflect the full scope or impact of the vulnerability. Defenders should verify the vulnerability's presence in their environments and review vendor guidance for affected versions.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2026-109277 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-109277
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
-
CVE-2026-109277 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-109277
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
-
ImageMagick before 7.1.2-32 Policy Bypass via -script Operation
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/109xxx/CVE-2026-109277.json
cve_program_cvelist_v5
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-vv56-wmgw-m36w
Supplemental source - vendor-advisory
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/ce92ae07c2ca2c20c131eaf6da6da734c1cafce0
Supplemental source - patch
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/imagemagick-before-7.1.2-32-policy-bypass-via-script-operation
Supplemental source - third-party-advisory
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.