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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-109267 ImageMagick CVE debrief

ImageMagick before 6.9.13-57 and 7.x before 7.1.2-32 contains a stack overflow in the MSL decoder caused by an incorrect depth check that fails to limit recursion. Attackers can supply a set of crafted MSL images that exhaust the stack when one of them is read, crashing the process and causing a denial of service. This vulnerability affects ImageMagick installations, particularly those using versions before 6.9.13-57 and 7.x before 7.1.2-32, and requires immediate attention from defenders to assess exposure and prioritize patching or mitigation.

Vendor
ImageMagick
Product
Unknown
CVSS
MEDIUM 6.9
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-12
Original CVE updated
2026-10-12
Advisory published
2026-10-12
Advisory updated
2026-10-12

Who should care

Defenders responsible for ImageMagick installations, particularly those using versions before 6.9.13-57 and 7.x before 7.1.2-32, should assess exposure and prioritize patching or mitigation.

Why it matters

Defenders should care about CVE-2026-109267 because it can lead to denial-of-service attacks through crafted MSL images, requiring patching or mitigation to prevent exploitation.

  • Potential denial-of-service attacks through crafted MSL images
  • Required patching or mitigation to prevent vulnerability exploitation
  • Need for monitoring and restricting access to MSL files

Technical summary

The vulnerability is caused by an incorrect depth check in the MSL decoder, leading to a stack overflow when processing crafted MSL images. This technical issue allows attackers to supply a set of crafted MSL images that exhaust the stack when one of them is read, crashing the process and causing a denial of service. Affected product context includes ImageMagick installations using versions before 6.9.13-57 and 7.x before 7.1.2-32. Defenders should focus on patching or mitigating this vulnerability to prevent potential denial-of-service attacks.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize patching or mitigating this vulnerability to prevent potential denial-of-service attacks.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Patch ImageMagick to version 6.9.13-57 or later
  • Patch ImageMagick to version 7.1.2-32 or later
  • Restrict access to MSL files
  • Monitor for suspicious MSL file processing
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details on the vulnerability, including its description and affected versions. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed and requires verification of affected ImageMagick deployments. Defenders should review official advisories and CVE records to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance. Evidence limits and source grounding indicate potential denial-of-service attacks through crafted MSL images.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-109267 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-109267

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-109267 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-109267

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • ImageMagick before 6.9.13-57 and 7.x before 7.1.2-32 Stack Overflow in MSL Decoder

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/109xxx/CVE-2026-109267.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-462x-739v-qvq2

    Supplemental source - vendor-advisory

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/507aee2308046b25e251d0be1a5371327bb79683

    Supplemental source - patch

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick6/commit/c10823904b251d07fe79346a7136b0af295d451b

    Supplemental source - patch

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/imagemagick-before-6.9.13-57-and-7-x-before-7.1.2-32-stack-overflow-in-msl-decoder

    Supplemental source - third-party-advisory

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.