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CVE-2026-109265 ImageMagick CVE debrief

ImageMagick 7.1.1-7 before 7.1.2-32 contains a heap buffer over-read vulnerability that allows attackers to read beyond allocated memory due to incorrect string termination in XMP profiles. This vulnerability can lead to potential application crashes and data exposure. Defenders should prioritize verifying and updating ImageMagick installations to prevent potential crashes and data exposure. The vulnerability is triggered when a crafted image containing a malformed XMP profile is supplied, causing the application to read beyond allocated memory.

Vendor
ImageMagick
Product
Unknown
CVSS
MEDIUM 6.9
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-12
Original CVE updated
2026-10-12
Advisory published
2026-10-12
Advisory updated
2026-10-12

Who should care

Defenders responsible for ImageMagick installations, security teams, and developers using ImageMagick in their applications should be aware of this vulnerability and take necessary actions to prevent potential crashes and data exposure.

Why it matters

Defenders should prioritize verifying and updating ImageMagick installations to prevent potential crashes and data exposure due to the heap buffer over-read vulnerability in ImageMagick 7.1.1-7 before 7.1.2-32.

  • Potential application crashes due to heap buffer over-read
  • Possible data exposure due to incorrect string termination in XMP profiles
  • Verification of ImageMagick installations and updates to prevent exploitation
  • Monitoring of ImageMagick usage to detect potential attacks

Technical summary

ImageMagick 7.1.1-7 before 7.1.2-32 contains a heap buffer over-read vulnerability that allows attackers to read beyond allocated memory due to incorrect string termination in XMP profiles. The vulnerability is triggered when a crafted image containing a malformed XMP profile is supplied, causing the application to read beyond allocated memory. Defenders should prioritize verifying and updating ImageMagick installations to prevent potential crashes and data exposure. The vulnerability can be mitigated by verifying ImageMagick installations, reviewing XMP profile handling, and implementing input validation and error handling.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying and updating ImageMagick installations to prevent potential crashes and data exposure.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify ImageMagick installations and update to version 7.1.2-32 or later
  • Review and monitor ImageMagick usage in your environment
  • Implement input validation and error handling for XMP profiles
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
  • Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance
  • Plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented.

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details on the heap buffer over-read vulnerability in ImageMagick 7.1.1-7 before 7.1.2-32. The vulnerability is caused by incorrect string termination in XMP profiles, which allows attackers to read beyond allocated memory. Defenders should verify ImageMagick installations and review XMP profile handling to prevent exploitation. Evidence is limited to publicly available sources, and further verification is recommended.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-109265 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-109265

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-109265 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-109265

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • ImageMagick 7.1.1-7 before 7.1.2-32 Heap Buffer Over-Read via XMP Profile

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/109xxx/CVE-2026-109265.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-jph3-37cg-79wg

    Supplemental source - vendor-advisory

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/7605c7619da77a5ff1ccf4ec159f3ec782c6bda7

    Supplemental source - patch

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/imagemagick-7.1.1-7-before-7.1.2-32-heap-buffer-over-read-via-xmp-profile

    Supplemental source - third-party-advisory

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.