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CVE-2026-109258 ImageMagick CVE debrief

ImageMagick 7.1.0-20 before 7.1.2-32 contains an invalid memory free vulnerability in the fx operation. Attackers can trigger the failed FX runtime initialization to cause an invalid free, resulting in memory corruption and application crashes. The vulnerability is caused by a failure in the initialization of an FX runtime entry, leading to an invalid free and subsequent memory corruption. This can result in application crashes and potential denial of service (DoS). Defenders should prioritize verifying and applying the patch to prevent potential memory corruption and application crashes.

Vendor
ImageMagick
Product
Unknown
CVSS
LOW 2
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-12
Original CVE updated
2026-10-12
Advisory published
2026-10-12
Advisory updated
2026-10-12

Who should care

Defenders responsible for ImageMagick installations, particularly those using versions 7.1.0-20 before 7.1.2-32, should assess exposure and prioritize patching to prevent potential memory corruption and application crashes.

Why it matters

Defenders should prioritize verifying and applying the patch to prevent potential memory corruption and application crashes in ImageMagick installations.

  • Memory corruption and application crashes
  • Potential denial of service (DoS) due to application crashes
  • Need for verification of patch application and ImageMagick version updates

Technical summary

The vulnerability occurs when initialization of an FX runtime entry fails, causing an invalid free and resulting in memory corruption and application crashes. This can result in application crashes and potential denial of service (DoS). The vulnerability is caused by a failure in the initialization of an FX runtime entry, leading to an invalid free and subsequent memory corruption. Defenders should prioritize verifying and applying the patch to prevent potential memory corruption and application crashes. The affected product is ImageMagick, and the vulnerability is classified as an invalid memory free vulnerability in the fx operation.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying and applying the patch to prevent potential memory corruption and application crashes.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify and apply the patch to prevent potential memory corruption and application crashes
  • Review and update ImageMagick versions to ensure 7.1.2-32 or later is used
  • Monitor for potential application crashes or memory corruption
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details on the vulnerability, but limited information is available on potential exploitation or impact. The vulnerability occurs when initialization of an FX runtime entry fails, causing an invalid free and resulting in memory corruption and application crashes. Defenders should verify and apply the patch to prevent potential memory corruption and application crashes. The vendor advisory on GitHub and patch commit on GitHub provide additional information on the vulnerability and its fix.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-109258 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-109258

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-109258 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-109258

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • ImageMagick 7.1.0-20 before 7.1.2-32 Invalid Memory Free in FX Operation

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/109xxx/CVE-2026-109258.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-pv8x-gq6w-gp4r

    Supplemental source - vendor-advisory

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/8caa6a0c62a3ac1f81b19a2ee929fbfe46ee0323

    Supplemental source - patch

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/imagemagick-7.1.0-20-before-7.1.2-32-invalid-memory-free-in-fx-operation

    Supplemental source - third-party-advisory

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.