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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-106576 ImageMagick CVE debrief

ImageMagick is vulnerable to denial of service when parsing a crafted XMP profile, which can cause excessive work while determining a rational value's numerator and denominator. This issue is fixed in version 7.1.2-31. The vulnerability affects ImageMagick versions prior to 7.1.2-31, and defenders should assess exposure and prioritize updating to the fixed version. The CVE record and source item provide details on the vulnerability, including its description, affected versions, and fixed version.

Vendor
ImageMagick
Product
Unknown
CVSS
MEDIUM 5.3
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-07
Original CVE updated
2026-10-07
Advisory published
2026-10-07
Advisory updated
2026-10-07

Who should care

Defenders responsible for image processing workflows, especially those using ImageMagick, should assess exposure and prioritize updating to version 7.1.2-31 or later. This includes operators, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams who need to verify and update ImageMagick installations to prevent denial of service risks in image processing workflows.

Why it matters

Defenders should prioritize verifying and updating ImageMagick installations to prevent denial of service risks in image processing workflows.

  • Denial of service risk in image processing workflows
  • Potential disruption to critical functions relying on ImageMagick
  • Need for verification and updates to ensure ImageMagick version 7.1.2-31 or later is deployed

Technical summary

A crafted XMP profile can trigger excessive work in ImageMagick while determining a rational value's numerator and denominator, causing denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 7.1.2-31. The vulnerability affects ImageMagick versions prior to 7.1.2-31, and defenders should assess exposure and prioritize updating to the fixed version. The issue has a CVSS score of 5.3 and a severity of MEDIUM, indicating a moderate severity vulnerability. Defenders should prioritize verifying and updating ImageMagick installations to version 7.1.2-31 or later, especially in environments where image processing is a critical function.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying and updating ImageMagick installations to version 7.1.2-31 or later, especially in environments where image processing is a critical function.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify ImageMagick installations and update to version 7.1.2-31 or later
  • Review and monitor image processing workflows for potential denial of service risks
  • Implement compensating controls, such as input validation and error handling, for image processing tasks
  • Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance
  • Plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented.

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details on the vulnerability, including its description, affected versions, and fixed version. The issue is confirmed by multiple sources, including the official CVE Program record and the NIST NVD detail page. Defenders should verify and update ImageMagick installations to prevent denial of service risks in image processing workflows. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.3 and a severity of MEDIUM.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-106576 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-106576

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-106576 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-106576

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • ImageMagick: Denial of service possible when parsing an XMP profile.

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/106xxx/CVE-2026-106576.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-v45j-x8p4-3mh4

    Supplemental source - x_refsource_CONFIRM

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/f491576297141ff685dc4460d811986f5b6b6cec

    Supplemental source - x_refsource_MISC

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/releases/tag/7.1.2-31

    Supplemental source - x_refsource_MISC

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.