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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-105401 ImageMagick CVE debrief

ImageMagick before 7.1.2-31 contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the distributed pixel cache server. Connecting clients can overwrite heap memory by sending crafted data, causing denial of service. The vulnerability allows attackers to transmit malicious data to trigger a heap buffer over-write that crashes the server. Defenders should assess potential exposure and impact on systems using ImageMagick before 7.1.2-31. This vulnerability has the potential to cause significant disruptions, including denial of service and potential for data corruption or system crashes.

Vendor
ImageMagick
Product
Unknown
CVSS
MEDIUM 6
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-08
Original CVE updated
2026-10-08
Advisory published
2026-10-08
Advisory updated
2026-10-08

Who should care

Defenders responsible for systems using ImageMagick before 7.1.2-31 should assess potential exposure and impact. This includes operators, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams who need to verify exposure and assess potential impact on systems using ImageMagick before 7.1.2-31. They should prioritize verifying exposure and assessing potential impact on systems using ImageMagick before 7.1.2-31 due to a heap buffer and

Why it matters

Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure and assessing potential impact on systems using ImageMagick before 7.1.2-31 due to a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the distributed pixel cache server.

  • Denial of service due to heap buffer overflow
  • Potential for data corruption or system crashes
  • Need for verification of ImageMagick version and exposure
  • Possible impact on system availability and reliability

Technical summary

The vulnerability exists in the distributed pixel cache server of ImageMagick before 7.1.2-31. Connecting clients can send crafted data to overwrite heap memory, causing denial of service. The vulnerability allows attackers to transmit malicious data to trigger a heap buffer over-write that crashes the server. This vulnerability has significant technical implications, including the potential for data corruption or system crashes, and requires immediate attention from defenders to verify exposure and assess potential impact.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure and assessing potential impact on systems using ImageMagick before 7.1.2-31.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify ImageMagick version and assess exposure
  • Review systems using ImageMagick before 7.1.2-31
  • Consider upgrading to ImageMagick 7.1.2-31 or later
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details on the vulnerability, but limited information is available on potential exploitation or impact. Defenders should verify exposure and assess potential impact on systems using ImageMagick before 7.1.2-31. The distributed pixel cache server is a critical component that needs to be secured. There is a need for verification of ImageMagick version and exposure, as well as possible impact on system availability and reliability.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-105401 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-105401

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-105401 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-105401

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • ImageMagick before 7.1.2-31 Heap Buffer Overflow in Distributed Pixel Cache Server

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/105xxx/CVE-2026-105401.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-4fq9-vrx7-gv92

    Supplemental source - vendor-advisory

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/imagemagick-before-7.1.2-31-heap-buffer-overflow-in-distributed-pixel-cache-server

    Supplemental source - third-party-advisory

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.