CVE-2025-4098 Horner Automation CVE debrief

Who should care

OT security teams, engineering workstation owners, industrial control system administrators, and anyone running Horner Automation Cscape 10.0 (10.0.415.2) SP1 should treat this as a priority patch issue.

Technical summary

The advisory describes an out-of-bounds read in Horner Automation Cscape 10.0 (10.0.415.2) SP1. The supplied CVSS v3.1 vector is AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating local attack conditions with user interaction required and potential impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The source material states the flaw may permit information disclosure and arbitrary code execution. CISA lists a vendor fix: Cscape version 10.1 SP1.

Defensive priority

High. The combination of ICS software, a high CVSS score of 7.8, potential arbitrary code execution, and the availability of a vendor fix makes remediation important for exposed engineering or operator environments.

Recommended defensive actions

• Upgrade Horner Automation Cscape to version 10.1 SP1 or later as provided by the vendor.
• Prioritize systems running Cscape 10.0 (10.0.415.2) SP1 for inventory and remediation verification.
• Restrict access to engineering workstations and limit who can open or process untrusted project files on affected systems.
• Apply least privilege and standard ICS hardening practices on hosts that use Cscape.
• Review Horner Automation release notes and CISA recommended practices before and after patching.
• Validate backups and recovery procedures for affected engineering environments before making changes.

Evidence notes

All core claims are taken from the supplied CISA CSAF advisory for ICSA-25-128-01 and the embedded vendor remediation notes. The advisory identifies the affected product as Horner Automation Cscape version 10.0 (10.0.415.2) SP1, describes the issue as an out-of-bounds read, and states that it could allow information disclosure and arbitrary code execution. The remediation field states that Horner Automation has released Cscape version 10.1 SP1. No KEV listing was provided in the source corpus.

Sources and references

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.