PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2025-1718 Hitachi Energy CVE debrief
CVE-2025-1718 is an availability-impacting vulnerability in Hitachi Energy Relion 670/650 and SAM600-IO series devices. According to the advisory, an authenticated user with file access privilege via FTP can cause the device to reboot because of improper disk space management. The issue was publicly disclosed in CISA’s CSAF advisory on 2025-06-24 and later republished with updates through 2026-02-05. The advisory assigns CVSS 3.1 6.5 (MEDIUM) with network access, low attack complexity, and low privileges required, but no confidentiality or integrity impact.
- Vendor
- Hitachi Energy
- Product
- Relion 670/650
- CVSS
- MEDIUM 6.5
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2025-06-24
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-02-05
- Advisory published
- 2025-06-24
- Advisory updated
- 2026-02-05
Who should care
OT security teams, substation operators, and asset owners running affected Hitachi Energy Relion 670/650 or SAM600-IO series devices, especially where FTP access is enabled or user privileges are not tightly controlled.
Technical summary
The advisory describes a reboot condition triggered when an authenticated FTP user with file access privileges interacts with the affected device’s storage handling. The reported impact is denial of service through reboot behavior caused by improper disk space management. The supplied CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, which aligns with a remotely reachable availability issue requiring authenticated access.
Defensive priority
Medium overall, higher priority for exposed OT environments or systems where FTP is enabled and operational uptime is critical.
Recommended defensive actions
- Apply the vendor-fixed version for the affected product branch: update to 2.2.6.4, 2.2.5.8, 2.2.4.6, or 2.2.1.9 as applicable, or move to the latest supported release noted by the vendor.
- Review whether FTP is necessary on affected devices; if not required, disable or tightly restrict it using least-privilege access controls.
- Audit accounts and permissions to ensure only authorized users have file access privileges on affected equipment.
- Monitor affected assets for unexpected reboots and investigate repeated reboot events as a potential indicator of this issue.
- Follow CISA’s industrial control systems recommended practices for segmentation, access control, and defense in depth.
- Validate remediation in maintenance windows and coordinate changes with operational safety and availability requirements before deployment.
Evidence notes
Source corpus and official references state: (1) the vulnerability affects Hitachi Energy Relion 670/650 and SAM600-IO series devices, (2) an authenticated user with FTP file access privilege can cause a reboot due to improper disk space management, (3) CVSS 3.1 is 6.5 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, and (4) vendor-specific fixed versions are listed by product branch. CISA’s CSAF item published on 2025-06-24 and was last updated/republished on 2026-02-05 per the provided timeline and revision history. Recommended mitigations are drawn from the vendor remediation entries and CISA ICS guidance links in the source set.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2025-1718 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1718
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
-
CVE-2025-1718 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1718
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
-
Source item URL
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-184-01.json
cisa_csaf
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-184-01
Reference
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-alerts/ics-alert-10-301-01
Reference
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices
Reference
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems
Reference
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf
Reference
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf
Reference
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.