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CVE-2026-3084 GStreamer CVE debrief

CVE-2026-3084 is a high-severity vulnerability in the GStreamer library, specifically in the H.266 codec parser. The vulnerability, which has a CVSS score of 7.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. The issue arises from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, leading to an integer underflow before writing to memory. This vulnerability was discovered and reported by ZDI-CAN-28910.

Vendor
GStreamer
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 7.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-03-16
Original CVE updated
2026-06-30
Advisory published
2026-03-16
Advisory updated
2026-06-30

Who should care

Developers and administrators using GStreamer in their applications should prioritize patching this vulnerability. Given the high severity and potential for remote code execution, organizations relying on GStreamer for media processing should treat this as a critical update.

Technical summary

The vulnerability exists within the parsing of picture partitions in the GStreamer H.266 codec parser. The flaw is caused by inadequate validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer underflow. This underflow occurs before writing to memory, potentially allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. The Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) for this vulnerability is CWE-191, indicating an integer underflow issue.

Defensive priority

This vulnerability should be patched with the highest priority due to its high CVSS score and the potential for remote code execution. Organizations should ensure that all instances of GStreamer are updated to a version that addresses this vulnerability.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply the official patch from GStreamer to update the H.266 codec parser.
  • Review and update all GStreamer installations to ensure they are using a version that includes the security fix.
  • Implement additional monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts.
  • Consider compensating controls such as restricting access to GStreamer installations.
  • Perform a thorough inventory check of all systems and applications that use GStreamer.

Evidence notes

The CVE-2026-3084 vulnerability was publicly disclosed on March 16, 2026, and last modified on June 30, 2026. The vulnerability has been confirmed by multiple sources, including the National Vulnerability Database (NVD) and the Zero Day Initiative (ZDI).

Official resources

This article is AI-assisted and based on the supplied source corpus.