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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2025-31945 Growatt CVE debrief

CVE-2025-31945 covers a Growatt cloud portal vulnerability in which an unauthenticated attacker can obtain other users' charger information. The advisory was initially published on 2025-04-15 and later revised on 2025-05-06 for typo fixes. Growatt states the cloud-based vulnerabilities were patched and that no user action is needed, while also recommending basic account-hardening and monitoring steps.

Vendor
Growatt
Product
Cloud portal
CVSS
MEDIUM 5.3
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2025-04-15
Original CVE updated
2025-05-06
Advisory published
2025-04-15
Advisory updated
2025-05-06

Who should care

Owners, operators, and installers using Growatt cloud portal services, especially anyone responsible for charger fleet privacy, account security, or monitoring user-access activity.

Technical summary

According to the CISA CSAF advisory, the affected product is "Growatt Growatt cloud portal: <=3.6.0." The issue is described as an unauthenticated information-disclosure problem: an attacker without credentials can obtain other users' charger information. The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, which aligns with a network-reachable, low-complexity confidentiality impact and no stated integrity or availability impact.

Defensive priority

Moderate. The flaw is unauthenticated and network-reachable, but the stated impact is limited to information disclosure rather than code execution or service disruption. Prioritize it for environments where charger telemetry or user-linked information is sensitive.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Confirm whether your environment uses Growatt cloud portal versions at or below 3.6.0.
  • Apply vendor updates and keep devices on the latest firmware version; Growatt says updates are automatic and no user action is needed.
  • Review account security settings, use strong passwords, and enable multi-factor authentication where applicable.
  • Monitor for unusual account or charger-access activity and investigate unexpected data exposure.
  • Report security concerns to Growatt at [email protected].
  • Follow CISA industrial control system recommended practices for account hygiene, monitoring, and defense in depth.

Evidence notes

Source evidence comes from CISA's CSAF advisory ICSA-25-105-04 for "Growatt Cloud Applications," published 2025-04-15 and revised 2025-05-06. The advisory states that an unauthenticated attacker can obtain other users' charger information and identifies the affected product as "Growatt Growatt cloud portal: <=3.6.0." Growatt's remediation text says the cloud-based vulnerabilities were patched and that no user action is needed; it also recommends firmware updates, strong passwords, MFA where applicable, and vigilance. The supplied CVSS vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2025-31945 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31945

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2025-31945 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31945

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source item URL

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-105-04.json

    cisa_csaf

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-105-04

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/emailscams0905.pdf

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/tips/ST04-014

    Reference

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.