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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2017-0420 Google CVE debrief

CVE-2017-0420 is an Android information disclosure issue in AOSP Mail. According to the CVE description, a local malicious application could bypass operating-system protections that isolate application data from other apps, leading to unauthorized access to data the app should not have. The issue was publicly published on 2017-02-08, with Android’s security bulletin dated 2017-02-01 as a vendor reference. NVD lists the weakness as CWE-200 and includes affected Android releases spanning 4.4.4 through 7.1.1.

Vendor
Google
Product
Unknown
CVSS
MEDIUM 5.5
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2017-02-08
Original CVE updated
2026-05-13
Advisory published
2017-02-08
Advisory updated
2026-05-13

Who should care

Android security teams, mobile device managers, enterprise IT admins, and users or operators of devices still running affected Android releases, especially where AOSP Mail is deployed or relied upon.

Technical summary

The flaw is an information disclosure condition in AOSP Mail. The supplied NVD vector is CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, indicating a local attack path that requires user interaction and impacts confidentiality rather than integrity or availability. The CVE data and NVD CPE list indicate exposure across multiple Android versions, including 4.4.4, 5.x, 6.x, and 7.x releases. The weakness is classified as CWE-200.

Defensive priority

Medium to High. The attack requires a local malicious app and user interaction, but the confidentiality impact is significant because it can expose data isolated from other apps.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply the Android security update referenced in the 2017-02-01 Android Security Bulletin on all affected devices.
  • Prioritize remediation for any device still running Android 4.4.4 through 7.1.1 that has not received vendor updates.
  • Review whether AOSP Mail is present and used in your fleet, and replace or update it where vendor-supported fixes are available.
  • Restrict installation of untrusted apps and keep mobile application allowlisting or MDM controls enabled to reduce exposure to local malicious apps.
  • Validate device patch levels across managed Android fleets and flag any unpatched legacy devices for replacement or isolation.
  • Monitor third-party advisories and vendor bulletins for confirmation of the fixed build or backported remediation.

Evidence notes

Primary evidence comes from the CVE record and NVD detail. The CVE description states that a local malicious application could bypass OS protections isolating app data. NVD supplies the CVSS vector, the CWE-200 classification, and the affected Android version criteria. The Android Security Bulletin dated 2017-02-01 is the vendor advisory referenced in the source corpus.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2017-0420 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-0420

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2017-0420 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-0420

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.