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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-94444 Go toolchain CVE debrief

A checksum bypass vulnerability in the golang.org/fips140 module in cmd/go allows a malicious Go project to serve an arbitrary module in place of the legitimate one when a user operates a malicious GOMODPROXY. The issue is addressed by unpacking the trusted ziphash for the bundled golang.org/fips140 module and constructing its entry in the GOMODCACHE for verification by the toolchain.

Vendor
Go toolchain
Product
toolchain
CVSS
Unknown
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-08
Original CVE updated
2026-10-08
Advisory published
2026-10-08
Advisory updated
2026-10-08

Who should care

Defenders responsible for Go projects and GOMODPROXY configurations should assess exposure and prioritize verification of the integrity of these configurations to prevent exploitation.

Why it matters

A checksum bypass vulnerability in the golang.org/fips140 module in cmd/go allows a malicious Go project to serve an arbitrary module in place of the legitimate one when a user operates a malicious GOMODPROXY. Defenders should prioritize verifying the integrity of Go projects and GOMODPROXY configurations to prevent exploitation.

  • Verification of Go project and GOMODPROXY configuration integrity is required to prevent exploitation
  • Update to versions 1.26.9 or 1.27.2, or later to address the vulnerability
  • Monitoring for suspicious activity in Go projects and GOMODPROXY configurations is necessary

Technical summary

The vulnerability allows a malicious Go project to serve an arbitrary module in place of the legitimate golang.org/fips140 module when a user operates a malicious GOMODPROXY. The issue is addressed by unpacking the trusted ziphash for the bundled golang.org/fips140 module and constructing its entry in the GOMODCACHE for verification by the toolchain. Affected product deployments should be verified for exposure, and defenders should prioritize verifying the integrity of Go projects and GOMODPROXY configurations to prevent exploitation.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying the integrity of Go projects and GOMODPROXY configurations to prevent exploitation.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify the integrity of Go projects and GOMODPROXY configurations
  • Update to versions 1.26.9 or 1.27.2, or later
  • Monitor for suspicious activity in Go projects and GOMODPROXY configurations
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
  • Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance
  • Plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review

Evidence notes

The vulnerability is confirmed in the Go toolchain, specifically in the cmd/go module. The issue is addressed in versions 1.26.9 and 1.27.2. However, the exact scope of affected versions requires verification from official sources.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-94444 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-94444

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-94444 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-94444

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Checksum bypass for golang.org/fips140 in cmd/go

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-vulnerabilities/Go/GO-2026-6601.json

    osv_dev

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://go.dev/cl/840685

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://go.dev/issue/81833

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/U2fTuyDJznI

    Supplemental source

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.