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CVE-2026-90803 GNU CVE debrief

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in GNU Binutils 2.47, specifically in the elf_x86_64_relocate_section function of the bfd/elf64-x86-64.c file. This issue is addressed in version 2.48. The vulnerability requires local access to be exploited. Successful exploitation could lead to a denial of service (DoS) or potentially allow local attackers to execute arbitrary code. System administrators and developers should assess their exposure, prioritize upgrading to version 2.48, and monitor for potential exploitation attempts.

Vendor
GNU
Product
Binutils
CVSS
LOW 1.9
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-09-14
Original CVE updated
2026-09-18
Advisory published
2026-09-14
Advisory updated
2026-09-18

Who should care

System administrators and developers using GNU Binutils 2.47 should assess their exposure and consider upgrading to version 2.48. Defenders should verify if GNU Binutils 2.47 is used in their environment and prioritize upgrading to version 2.48. The vulnerability requires local access to be exploited, and successful exploitation could lead to a denial of service (DoS) or potentially allow local attackers to execute arbitrary code.

Why it matters

CVE-2026-90803 is a buffer overflow vulnerability in GNU Binutils 2.47 that requires local access to exploit. Defenders should assess exposure, prioritize upgrading to version 2.48, and monitor for potential exploitation attempts.

  • Local attackers may exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code
  • Successful exploitation could lead to a denial of service (DoS)
  • Defenders should verify if GNU Binutils 2.47 is used in their environment and prioritize upgrading to version 2.48
  • The exploit has been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of exploitation

Technical summary

The elf_x86_64_relocate_section function in bfd/elf64-x86-64.c is vulnerable to a buffer overflow attack. This issue is addressed in GNU Binutils version 2.48. The vulnerability requires local access to be exploited. Defenders should assess exposure, prioritize upgrading to version 2.48, and monitor for potential exploitation attempts. The exploit has been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of exploitation. System administrators and developers using GNU Binutils 2.47 should assess their exposure and consider upgrading to version 2.48.

Defensive priority

Upgrade to version 2.48 of GNU Binutils to address the buffer overflow vulnerability.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Upgrade to version 2.48 of GNU Binutils
  • Review and apply the patch (471130b39c03623ec6d78ece377ff4da3f6bfe7b) if upgrading is not feasible
  • Monitor systems for potential exploitation attempts
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The CVE record and NVD detail page provide information on the vulnerability, including its description, CVSS score, and affected versions. The exploit has been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of exploitation. Defenders should verify if GNU Binutils 2.47 is used in their environment and prioritize upgrading to version 2.48. Additional information can be found in the official CVE Program record and NIST NVD detail page.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-90803 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-90803

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-90803 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-90803

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/r1ck9-2q/cve_summit/blob/main/Heap%20OOB%20readwrite%20and%20SEGV%20in%20%60elf_x86_64_relocate_section%60%20(bfdelf64-x86-64.c4530%20%204835)%20via%20malformed%20relocation.md

    [email protected] - Exploit, Mitigation, Third Party Advisory

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-90803

    [email protected] - Permissions Required, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://vuldb.com/submit/920280

    [email protected] - Permissions Required, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://vuldb.com/vuln/403305

    [email protected] - Permissions Required, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://vuldb.com/vuln/403305/cti

    [email protected] - Permissions Required, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.gnu.org/

    [email protected] - Product

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.