PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-110858 gitpython-developers CVE debrief
GitPython 3.1.30 before 3.2.0 is vulnerable to command injection via Remote.pull() Refspec. Attackers controlling the refspec can supply --upload-pack=<command> to execute OS commands as the calling process over local-path or SSH transports. This vulnerability allows remote code execution, potentially leading to unauthorized access and control of affected systems. Developers and administrators should assess their exposure and take necessary actions to mitigate the vulnerability, including updating to version 3.2.0 or later and restricting access to affected systems.
- Vendor
- gitpython-developers
- Product
- GitPython
- CVSS
- CRITICAL 9.2
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-10-14
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-10-16
- Advisory published
- 2026-10-14
- Advisory updated
- 2026-10-16
Who should care
Developers and administrators using GitPython 3.1.30 before 3.2.0 should assess their exposure and take necessary actions to mitigate the vulnerability. This includes updating to version 3.2.0 or later, restricting access to affected systems, and monitoring for suspicious activity. Operators, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams should review the vulnerability and take necessary actions to protect their systems.
Why it matters
CVE-2026-110858 is a critical vulnerability in GitPython that allows remote code execution via command injection. Developers and administrators should update to version 3.2.0 or later and restrict access to affected systems.
- Remote code execution is possible via specially crafted refspecs
- Attackers can execute OS commands as the calling process
- Local-path and SSH transports are affected
Technical summary
The vulnerability exists in the Remote.pull() method of GitPython, where the unsafe-option guard only inspects keyword arguments, not the positional refspec. This allows attackers to supply malicious refspecs that can lead to command injection. The vulnerability can be exploited over local-path or SSH transports, potentially leading to unauthorized access and control of affected systems. Developers and administrators should update to version 3.2.0 or later and restrict access to affected systems to mitigate the vulnerability.
Defensive priority
High
Recommended defensive actions
- Update GitPython to version 3.2.0 or later
- Restrict access to the affected systems
- Monitor for suspicious activity
- Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
- Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
- Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
Evidence notes
The CVE record and source item provide details on the vulnerability in GitPython 3.1.30 before 3.2.0. The NVD entry is currently not provided. Evidence of the vulnerability's existence and impact is based on the information available from the CVE Program and source item. Defenders should verify the affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance to assess their exposure.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2026-110858 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-110858
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
-
CVE-2026-110858 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-110858
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
-
GitPython 3.1.30 before 3.2.0 Command Injection via Remote.pull() Refspec
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/110xxx/CVE-2026-110858.json
cve_program_cvelist_v5
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/security/advisories/GHSA-f9j4-qggq-h239
Supplemental source - vendor-advisory
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gitpython-3.1.30-before-3.2.0-command-injection-via-remote-pull-refspec
Supplemental source - third-party-advisory
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.