PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-61453 getgrav CVE debrief
A cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in Grav before version 2.0.1. The vulnerability is due to the XSS blueprint validator running on raw page content before Twig processing. When Twig content processing is enabled, an attacker with page-write API permission can use Twig's string concatenation operator to dynamically construct event handler names, dangerous tag names, or dangerous protocols at render time.
- Vendor
- getgrav
- Product
- grav
- CVSS
- MEDIUM 5.1
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-07-15
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-10-08
- Advisory published
- 2026-07-15
- Advisory updated
- 2026-10-08
Who should care
Defenders responsible for Grav installations, particularly those with Twig content processing enabled, should assess exposure and apply the vendor-provided patch. This includes operators, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams who need to verify exposure, apply patches, and monitor for suspicious activity.
Why it matters
Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure and applying patches due to the potential for unauthorized JavaScript execution in visitors' browsers when Twig content processing is enabled and an attacker has page-write API permissions.
- An attacker could inject malicious JavaScript code, potentially leading to unauthorized actions or data theft
- Defenders need to verify exposure and apply patches to prevent exploitation
- Successful exploitation requires page-write API permissions and Twig content processing to be enabled
Technical summary
The vulnerability exists due to the XSS blueprint validator running on raw page content before Twig processing. When Twig content processing is enabled, an attacker with page-write API permission can use Twig's string concatenation operator to dynamically construct event handler names, dangerous tag names, or dangerous protocols at render time. This allows for arbitrary JavaScript execution in visitors' browsers. The vendor-provided patch in Grav version 2.0.1 addresses this issue by properly handling Twig content processing.
Defensive priority
Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure and applying the vendor-provided patch to prevent exploitation.
Recommended defensive actions
- Verify if the system uses Grav and assess exposure by checking the version
- Apply the vendor-provided patch to upgrade to Grav version 2.0.1 or later
- Restrict page-write API permissions to trusted users
- Monitor for suspicious activity related to Twig content processing
- Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
- Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
Evidence notes
The CVE record and source item provide details on the vulnerability, including its existence in Grav versions before 2.0.1 and the role of Twig content processing in exploiting the vulnerability. Defenders should verify exposure by checking the version and assess the impact of Twig content processing being enabled. The vendor-provided patch should be applied to upgrade to Grav version 2.0.1 or later. Evidence is limited to public CVE details and vendor advisories.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2026-61453 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-61453
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
-
CVE-2026-61453 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-61453
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
-
Grav before 2.0.1 XSS via Twig String Concatenation
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/61xxx/CVE-2026-61453.json
cve_program_cvelist_v5
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-2c4f-86xc-cr74
Supplemental source - vendor-advisory
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/grav-before-xss-via-twig-string-concatenation
Supplemental source - third-party-advisory
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.