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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-109961 froxlor CVE debrief

CVE-2026-109961 is a high-severity vulnerability in Froxlor versions 0.10.0 before 2.3.14. It allows authenticated customers to inject arbitrary entries into the root-owned NSS group database via the unvalidated additional_members parameter of the Ftps.add API, potentially leading to local privilege escalation. The vulnerability can be exploited by embedding newline characters that the REBUILD_NSSUSERS cron writes unsanitized into /var/lib/extrausers/group, creating privileged group entries. System administrators and security teams should assess their exposure and consider upgrading to mitigate this risk.

Vendor
froxlor
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 8.4
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-13
Original CVE updated
2026-10-13
Advisory published
2026-10-13
Advisory updated
2026-10-13

Who should care

System administrators and security teams responsible for Froxlor installations, especially those using versions prior to 2.3.14, should assess their exposure and consider upgrading to mitigate this high-severity vulnerability.

Why it matters

CVE-2026-109961 is a high-severity vulnerability in Froxlor that allows authenticated customers to inject arbitrary entries into the NSS group database, potentially leading to local privilege escalation. Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure, assessing impact, and considering upgrades to mitigate this risk.

  • Potential local privilege escalation through injected group entries
  • Risk of unauthorized access to sensitive system resources
  • Need for verification of Froxlor version and exposure
  • Possible impact on system integrity and confidentiality

Technical summary

The vulnerability exists in Froxlor versions 0.10.0 before 2.3.14. Authenticated customers can inject arbitrary entries into the root-owned NSS group database via the unvalidated additional_members parameter of the Ftps.add API. This can lead to the creation of privileged group entries for local privilege escalation. The vulnerability is confirmed in Froxlor versions 0.10.0 before 2.3.14. The CVE Program and NVD provide official records of this vulnerability. Vendor and third-party advisories offer additional context. Attackers can embed newline characters that the REBUILD_NSSUSERS cron writes unsanitized into /var/lib/extrausers/group.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure and assessing the impact of this vulnerability on their systems, especially if they are using Froxlor versions prior to 2.3.14.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify Froxlor version and check for exposure
  • Assess the impact of potential local privilege escalation
  • Consider upgrading to Froxlor version 2.3.14 or later
  • Monitor systems for suspicious activity related to the Ftps.add API
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented.

Evidence notes

The vulnerability is confirmed in Froxlor versions 0.10.0 before 2.3.14. The CVE Program and NVD provide official records of this vulnerability. Vendor and third-party advisories offer additional context.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-109961 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-109961

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-109961 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-109961

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Froxlor 0.10.0 before 2.3.14 Newline Injection via Ftps.add additional_members

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/109xxx/CVE-2026-109961.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/froxlor/froxlor/security/advisories/GHSA-v44g-c58r-37w2

    Supplemental source - vendor-advisory

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/froxlor-0.10.0-before-2.3.14-newline-injection-via-ftps-add-additional-members

    Supplemental source - third-party-advisory

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.