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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-110837 FreeRDP CVE debrief

FreeRDP 2.0.0 before 3.32.0 has a heap-based buffer overflow in freerdp_dsp_decode_mp3 because the right-channel PCM pointer is offset by a byte count treated as short elements. A malicious RDP server can send MP3 audio over rdpsnd so decoded samples cross the heap allocation, crashing the client. This vulnerability is particularly concerning for defenders responsible for FreeRDP deployments, as it could allow attackers to exploit the vulnerability to crash the client, potentially disrupting service.

Vendor
FreeRDP
Product
Unknown
CVSS
MEDIUM 6.1
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-14
Original CVE updated
2026-10-15
Advisory published
2026-10-14
Advisory updated
2026-10-15

Who should care

Defenders responsible for FreeRDP deployments should assess exposure and prioritize verification and remediation. This includes IT personnel, security teams, and system administrators who manage FreeRDP-based systems. They should verify FreeRDP versions, assess exposure, and prioritize remediation to prevent potential exploitation of this vulnerability.

Why it matters

Defenders should care about CVE-2026-110837 because it allows a malicious RDP server to crash the client, and they should verify FreeRDP versions, assess exposure, and prioritize remediation.

  • Client crashes due to buffer overflow
  • Potential for malicious RDP servers to exploit vulnerability
  • Need for verification of FreeRDP versions and exposure
  • Prioritization of remediation and compensating controls

Technical summary

FreeRDP 2.0.0 before 3.32.0, when built with WITH_LAME=ON and WITH_DSP_FFMPEG=OFF, has a heap-based buffer overflow in freerdp_dsp_decode_mp3 because the right-channel PCM pointer is offset by a byte count treated as short elements. This vulnerability could allow a malicious RDP server to crash the client by sending MP3 audio over rdpsnd, causing decoded samples to cross the heap allocation. Defenders should prioritize verifying FreeRDP versions and assessing exposure to this vulnerability, as it could have significant impacts on the security of affected systems.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying FreeRDP versions and assessing exposure, as a malicious RDP server can exploit this vulnerability to crash the client.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify FreeRDP versions and assess exposure
  • Implement compensating controls to detect and prevent exploitation
  • Monitor for suspicious RDP activity
  • Update to version 3.32.0 or later
  • Review and prioritize patching of affected systems
  • Conduct vulnerability scanning to identify potential targets
  • Engage with the FreeRDP community for additional guidance and support

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details on the heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in FreeRDP 2.0.0 before 3.32.0. The vulnerability is caused by the right-channel PCM pointer being offset by a byte count treated as short elements. The CVE record was published on 2026-10-14T22:52:12.464Z and has not been modified since then. The source item provides additional context on the vulnerability, including its impact on FreeRDP deployments.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-110837 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-110837

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-110837 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-110837

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • FreeRDP 2.0.0 before 3.32.0 Heap Buffer Overflow via MP3 Audio Decoding

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/110xxx/CVE-2026-110837.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-52xc-5973-w5vv

    Supplemental source - vendor-advisory

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freerdp-2.0.0-before-3.32.0-heap-buffer-overflow-via-mp3-audio-decoding

    Supplemental source - third-party-advisory

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.