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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-109244 FreeRDP CVE debrief

FreeRDP 2.0.0 before 3.32.0 contains an insecure permission vulnerability in winpr-makecert that creates unencrypted private keys without owner-only file modes. Local users on multi-user Unix hosts can read world-readable key files or open PFX files protected by the hard-coded default password to steal private keys. This vulnerability requires attention from system administrators and security teams to prevent potential exploitation and protect sensitive information. Affected deployments should be identified and owners assigned for follow-up.

Vendor
FreeRDP
Product
Unknown
CVSS
MEDIUM 6.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-12
Original CVE updated
2026-10-12
Advisory published
2026-10-12
Advisory updated
2026-10-12

Who should care

System administrators and security teams responsible for managing FreeRDP installations, particularly on multi-user Unix hosts, should assess exposure and take necessary actions to prevent potential exploitation. Affected operators, platforms, and vulnerability-management teams should also be aware of the vulnerability and its potential impact.

Why it matters

The vulnerability in FreeRDP 2.0.0 before 3.32.0 poses a medium risk, requiring attention from system administrators and security teams to prevent potential exploitation.

  • Local users can read world-readable key files
  • Private keys can be stolen from PFX files using the hard-coded default password
  • Insecure file permissions can be exploited to gain unauthorized access

Technical summary

The vulnerability exists in the winpr-makecert component of FreeRDP 2.0.0 before 3.32.0, allowing local users to access private keys due to insecure file permissions. This vulnerability poses a medium risk and requires attention from system administrators and security teams to prevent potential exploitation. Affected product context and defensive impact should be considered when addressing this vulnerability. Official advisories and CVE records should be reviewed to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance.

Defensive priority

Medium-priority defensive actions are required to address the insecure private key permissions in FreeRDP 2.0.0 before 3.32.0.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Update FreeRDP to version 3.32.0 or later
  • Verify file permissions for private key files
  • Restrict access to private key files
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The CVE Program record and NVD vulnerability detail provide official information about the vulnerability. The source item and supplemental sources offer additional context. Evidence limits and known affected scope should be verified by defenders. The vulnerability has a medium risk and requires attention to prevent potential exploitation.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-109244 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-109244

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-109244 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-109244

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • FreeRDP 2.0.0 before 3.32.0 Insecure Private Key Permissions in winpr-makecert

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/109xxx/CVE-2026-109244.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-2jfv-j3wx-5cg4

    Supplemental source - vendor-advisory

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freerdp-2.0.0-before-3.32.0-insecure-private-key-permissions-in-winpr-makecert

    Supplemental source - third-party-advisory

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.