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CVE-2026-116724 fltk CVE debrief

FLTK through 1.4.5 contains an integer overflow vulnerability in Fl_BMP_Image::load_bmp_() that causes undersized pixel buffer allocation from file-supplied width and height. Attackers can supply a crafted BMP or ICO file with large dimensions so row decoding writes file-derived data past the heap buffer, corrupting the application heap. This vulnerability can lead to potential heap corruption and application instability. Defenders should assess exposure and prioritize verification and patching to prevent potential exploitation.

Vendor
fltk
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 8.5
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-26
Original CVE updated
2026-10-31
Advisory published
2026-10-26
Advisory updated
2026-10-31

Who should care

Defenders responsible for FLTK installations should assess exposure and prioritize verification and patching to prevent potential heap buffer overflows. This requires reviewing system inventories, checking for exposure, and applying patches or mitigations as needed. Defenders should also monitor system logs for potential exploitation attempts and implement compensating controls for exposed systems.

Why it matters

Defenders should care about CVE-2026-116724 because it involves a high-severity heap buffer overflow vulnerability in FLTK through 1.4.5. The vulnerability can be exploited by supplying crafted BMP or ICO files, potentially leading to heap corruption and application instability. Defenders responsible for FLTK installations should assess exposure, verify versions, and prioritize patching or mitigation to prevent potential exploitation.

  • Potential heap corruption from file-derived data
  • Possible application crashes or instability
  • Need for verification of FLTK versions and exposure
  • Priority for patching or mitigating vulnerable installations

Technical summary

The vulnerability is caused by an integer overflow in Fl_BMP_Image::load_bmp_() which leads to undersized pixel buffer allocation. This can be exploited by supplying a crafted BMP or ICO file with large dimensions. The vulnerability affects FLTK through 1.4.5 and can be mitigated by applying patches or updates. Defenders should prioritize verifying and updating FLTK installations to prevent potential heap buffer overflows. This requires reviewing system inventories, checking for exposure, and applying patches or mitigations as needed.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying and updating FLTK installations to prevent potential heap buffer overflows. This requires reviewing system inventories, checking for exposure, and applying patches or mitigations as needed.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Review system inventories to identify FLTK installations
  • Check for exposure by verifying FLTK versions
  • Apply patches or mitigations as needed
  • Monitor system logs for potential exploitation attempts
  • Perform vulnerability scans to detect potential exploitation
  • Implement compensating controls for exposed systems
  • Track exceptions and retest remediated assets

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details on the integer overflow vulnerability in FLTK through 1.4.5. The vulnerability is caused by undersized pixel buffer allocation from file-supplied width and height in Fl_BMP_Image::load_bmp_().

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-116724 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-116724

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-116724 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-116724

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • FLTK through 1.4.5 Heap Buffer Overflow via Fl_BMP_Image Integer Overflow

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/116xxx/CVE-2026-116724.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/fltk/fltk/issues/1632

    Supplemental source - issue-tracking

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/fltk/fltk

    Supplemental source - product

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/fltk/fltk/commit/3a049d8262dc759cf9737339420e8457e24c0cb1

    Supplemental source - patch

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/fltk/fltk/blob/release-1.4.5/src/Fl_BMP_Image.cxx

    Supplemental source - technical-description

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://hackmd.io/@haindpwn/fltk-bmp-image-stack-heap-overflow

    Supplemental source - third-party-advisory

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/fltk-through-1.4.5-heap-buffer-overflow-via-fl-bmp-image-integer-overflow

    Supplemental source - third-party-advisory

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.