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CVE-2022-30311 Festo CVE debrief

CVE-2022-30311 affects Festo CECC-X-M1 family products where the HTTP POST endpoint "cecc-x-refresh-request" fails to validate port syntax. According to the advisory, that weakness can allow unauthorized system command execution with root privileges. CISA’s CSAF record lists fixed firmware releases of 3.8.18 or 4.0.18 depending on the specific product/order code, and the advisory was initially published on 2022-07-06 with a later document revision on 2025-06-23.

Vendor
Festo
Product
Hardware
CVSS
CRITICAL 9.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2022-07-06
Original CVE updated
2025-06-23
Advisory published
2022-07-06
Advisory updated
2025-06-23

Who should care

OT/ICS asset owners, plant operators, maintenance teams, and security staff responsible for Festo CECC-X-M1 controllers or Servo Press Kit deployments should treat this as a high-priority issue, especially where management interfaces are reachable from broader operational networks.

Technical summary

The issue is a command-injection condition in the CECC-X-M1 product family’s HTTP endpoint "cecc-x-refresh-request." The source advisory states the POST request does not check port syntax, creating an improper-access-control path that can be used to execute system commands as root. The published CVSS vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw with severe confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Affected firmware entries include versions at or below 3.8.14 for multiple controller and Servo Press Kit variants, and 4.0.14 for specific controller variants; remediation lists fixed versions of 3.8.18 or 4.0.18 by product/order code.

Defensive priority

Immediate. The combination of unauthenticated network exposure and root-level command execution potential makes this a patch-now issue for any affected deployment.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Inventory Festo CECC-X-M1 family devices and map each unit to its exact product/order code and installed firmware.
  • Upgrade to the vendor-specified fixed firmware: 3.8.18 or 4.0.18, matching the affected product variant.
  • Restrict access to device management and HTTP interfaces to trusted engineering networks only.
  • Apply network segmentation and least-privilege controls around OT assets that expose web administration functions.
  • Validate operational behavior after upgrading, and coordinate maintenance windows with the vendor or system integrator.
  • Review adjacent systems for unnecessary reachability to the affected HTTP endpoint and remove broad routing/firewall allowances where possible.

Evidence notes

The supplied source corpus describes the vulnerable endpoint and impact directly: the POST request to "cecc-x-refresh-request" does not check port syntax, which can enable unauthorized system command execution with root privileges. The CISA CSAF advisory (ICSA-25-182-04) lists the affected Festo product families and the fixed firmware versions in its remediation table. The timeline shows initial publication on 2022-07-06 and a later document revision on 2025-06-23; those dates are source/advisory dates, not exploitation dates.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2022-30311 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-30311

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2022-30311 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30311

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source item URL

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-182-04.json

    cisa_csaf

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://festo.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2022/fsa-202201.json

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2022-020/

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://festo.com/

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://certvde.com/en/advisories/vendor/festo/

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-182-04

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices

    Reference

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.