PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-59994 espocrm CVE debrief
CVE-2026-59994 is a pre-authentication stored HTML injection vulnerability in EspoCRM stream notification emails about received emails. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send an email with arbitrary HTML in its plain-text body to a monitored group or IMAP address. The HTML is stored and rendered without escaping in Email Received stream notification emails, allowing HTML injection and potential JavaScript execution in mail clients that support it. This issue is fixed in EspoCRM version 9.3.9.
- Vendor
- espocrm
- Product
- Unknown
- CVSS
- MEDIUM 4.3
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-10-15
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-10-20
- Advisory published
- 2026-10-15
- Advisory updated
- 2026-10-20
Who should care
Defenders responsible for EspoCRM installations, particularly those exposed to untrusted email sources, should assess their exposure and prioritize upgrading to version 9.3.9 or later.
Why it matters
CVE-2026-59994 is a pre-authentication stored HTML injection vulnerability in EspoCRM stream notification emails about received emails. Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure and upgrading to version 9.3.9 or later.
- Potential HTML injection and JavaScript execution in mail clients that support it
- Exposure of EspoCRM installations to untrusted email sources
- Need for verification of EspoCRM version and exposure
- Potential for suspicious email activity and user reports of rendered HTML in notification emails
Technical summary
The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to send an email with arbitrary HTML in its plain-text body to a monitored group or IMAP address. The HTML is stored and rendered without escaping in Email Received stream notification emails, potentially allowing HTML injection and JavaScript execution. This issue is fixed in EspoCRM version 9.3.9. Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure of EspoCRM installations to untrusted email sources and upgrading to version 9.3.9 or later. They should also monitor for suspicious email activity and user reports of rendered HTML in notification emails.
Defensive priority
Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure of EspoCRM installations to untrusted email sources and upgrading to version 9.3.9 or later. They should also monitor for suspicious email activity and user reports of rendered HTML in notification emails.
Recommended defensive actions
- Verify EspoCRM installations for exposure to untrusted email sources
- Upgrade to EspoCRM version 9.3.9 or later
- Monitor for suspicious email activity and user reports of rendered HTML in notification emails
- Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
- Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
- Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
Evidence notes
The CVE record and source item provide details on the vulnerability, its impact, and the fixed version. However, there is limited information on potential exploitation, victims, or business impact. Defenders should verify EspoCRM installations for exposure to untrusted email sources and monitor for suspicious email activity. The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to send an email with arbitrary HTML in its plain-text body to a monitored group or IMAP address. The HTML is stored and rendered without escaping in 'sp
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
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CVE-2026-59994 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-59994
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2026-59994 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59994
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
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EspoCRM: Pre-authentication stored HTML injection in stream notification emails about email rece
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/59xxx/CVE-2026-59994.json
cve_program_cvelist_v5
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-3rh4-9hcq-g79m
Supplemental source - x_refsource_CONFIRM
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/commit/f9fd47622df04617728643b4b8f1a22563cbc6e7
Supplemental source - x_refsource_MISC
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/releases/tag/9.3.9
Supplemental source - x_refsource_MISC
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.