PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-63263 Elastic CVE debrief
CVE-2026-63263 is a vulnerability in Elasticsearch that can lead to denial of service via Exponential Data Expansion. An authenticated user may submit a specially crafted query to the ES|QL engine that causes exponential CPU consumption during query evaluation. This could impact the availability of ES|QL queries, potentially disrupting service. The vulnerability is caused by uncontrolled resource consumption, which can be triggered by specially crafted queries. To mitigate this vulnerability, users should review access controls, monitor for suspicious activity, and implement compensating controls as needed. The CVE record was published on 2026-07-22T00:17:31.283Z and has not been modified since then. Further verification is recommended.
- Vendor
- Elastic
- Product
- Elasticsearch
- CVSS
- MEDIUM 6.5
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-07-22
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-08-03
- Advisory published
- 2026-07-22
- Advisory updated
- 2026-08-03
Who should care
Users of Elasticsearch, particularly those who allow authenticated access to the ES|QL engine, should be aware of this vulnerability and take steps to mitigate it. This includes reviewing access controls, monitoring for suspicious activity, and implementing compensating controls as needed.
Technical summary
The vulnerability is caused by uncontrolled resource consumption in Elasticsearch, which can lead to denial of service via Exponential Data Expansion (CAPEC-197). An authenticated user may submit a specially crafted query to the ES|QL engine that causes exponential CPU consumption during query evaluation. Because the resource exhaustion persists beyond query completion, repeated requests can fully exhaust the available query worker resources, rendering ES|QL queries unavailable until the node is restarted. This highlights the importance of monitoring and limiting resource-intensive queries.
Defensive priority
Medium
Recommended defensive actions
- Review and restrict access to the ES|QL engine to prevent authenticated users from submitting malicious queries.
- Implement monitoring to detect and respond to potential denial-of-service attacks.
- Consider implementing rate limiting or query throttling to prevent excessive resource consumption.
- Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up.
- Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance.
- Plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed.
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review.
Evidence notes
The CVE record was published on 2026-07-22T00:17:31.283Z and has not been modified since then. The NVD entry is currently Awaiting Analysis. This information is based on the CVE record and NVD entry. Further verification is recommended.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
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CVE-2026-63263 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-63263
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2026-63263 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63263
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elasticsearch-8-19-19-9-3-8-9-4-4-security-update-esa-2026-74/388577
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.