PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-102406 Elastic CVE debrief
Elastic's Kibana is vulnerable to an authorization bypass through user-controlled keys, potentially leading to cross-tenant data interception. A user with delegated Fleet package-management privileges could claim a data stream identifier already in use by another tenant, redirecting the existing tenant's data stream through infrastructure under their control. This exposed the affected tenant's subsequently ingested data to unauthorized disclosure and modification, preventing that data from reaching its intended destination.
- Vendor
- Elastic
- Product
- Kibana
- CVSS
- HIGH 8.8
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-10-06
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-10-08
- Advisory published
- 2026-10-06
- Advisory updated
- 2026-10-08
Who should care
Defenders responsible for Kibana deployments, particularly those using Fleet package management, should assess their exposure and verify their instances to prevent potential data interception.
Why it matters
Defenders should prioritize verifying and updating Kibana instances to prevent potential data interception. The vulnerability allows a user with delegated Fleet package-management privileges to claim a data stream identifier already in use by another tenant, potentially leading to cross-tenant data interception.
- Potential data interception and unauthorized disclosure
- Possible modification of ingested data
- Prevention of data from reaching its intended destination
- Need for verification and updates to prevent exploitation
Technical summary
The vulnerability exists in Kibana's Fleet package installation process, allowing a user with delegated Fleet package-management privileges to claim a data stream identifier already in use by another tenant. This could lead to cross-tenant data interception, exposing the affected tenant's subsequently ingested data to unauthorized disclosure and modification. The issue arises from the lack of verification of ownership for the data stream identifier before applying the uploaded package's generated index and ingest-pipeline settings to existing infrastructure. As a result, an attacker could redirect an existing tenant's data stream through infrastructure under their control, leading to potential data interception
Defensive priority
Defenders should prioritize verifying and updating Kibana instances to prevent potential data interception. Specifically, review Fleet package installations and verify data stream identifiers to ensure they are not being misused.
Recommended defensive actions
- Verify and update Kibana instances to the latest version
- Review Fleet package installations and data stream identifiers
- Monitor for suspicious activity related to data streams and tenant infrastructure
- Confirm whether affected Kibana deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
- Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance
- Plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
Evidence notes
The CVE record and source item provide details on the vulnerability, including its description, affected versions, and potential impact. However, additional information on exploitation or affected systems is limited.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
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CVE-2026-102406 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-102406
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2026-102406 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102406
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
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Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in Kibana Leading to Cross-Tenant Data Intercep
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/102xxx/CVE-2026-102406.json
cve_program_cvelist_v5
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-19-22-9-4-7-9-5-4-security-update-esa-2026-187/390860
Supplemental source
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.