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CVE-2025-71426 edgelesssys CVE debrief

CVE-2025-71426 debrief: Contrast before 1.4.1 Coordinator Impersonation via Unauthenticated Recovery. A recovering Coordinator does not verify the seed supplied by the recovering party, allowing an attacker to stand up a rogue Coordinator and impersonate a workload owner. This vulnerability affects Kubernetes deployments using Contrast before 1.4.1, allowing an attacker to impersonate a workload owner and recover arbitrary workload secrets. Defenders should verify the root CA certificate of the Coordinator and upgrade to version 1.4.1 or later.

Vendor
edgelesssys
Product
contrast
CVSS
HIGH 7.1
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-09-27
Original CVE updated
2026-10-08
Advisory published
2026-09-27
Advisory updated
2026-10-08

Who should care

Kubernetes deployment owners and administrators using Contrast before 1.4.1 should assess exposure and verify the root CA certificate of the Coordinator to prevent impersonation of workload owners and recovery of arbitrary workload secrets. Defenders should also upgrade to version 1.4.1 or later to mitigate the vulnerability.

Why it matters

CVE-2025-71426 allows an attacker to impersonate a workload owner and recover arbitrary workload secrets in Kubernetes deployments using Contrast before 1.4.1. Defenders should verify the root CA certificate of the Coordinator and upgrade to version 1.4.1 or later.

  • Impersonation of workload owners
  • Recovery of arbitrary workload secrets
  • Compromise of workload integrity

Technical summary

In Contrast before 1.4.1, a recovering Coordinator does not verify the seed supplied by the recovering party. An attacker can stand up a rogue Coordinator whose manifest passes validation but whose secret seed is attacker-controlled. If network traffic is redirected from the legitimate Coordinator to the attacker's Coordinator, a workload owner can be impersonated when they either set a new manifest without comparing the returned root CA certificate against the existing one (the default behavior of the contrast CLI) or verify the Coordinator without comparing the root CA certificate against a trusted reference.

Defensive priority

High priority for Kubernetes deployments using Contrast before 1.4.1

Recommended defensive actions

  • Upgrade to Contrast version 1.4.1 or later
  • Verify the root CA certificate of the Coordinator
  • Monitor for suspicious activity in Kubernetes deployments
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

Official CVE Program record and NVD vulnerability detail provide information on the vulnerability. Vendor advisory and third-party advisory offer additional context. The CVE record was published on 2026-09-27T01:28:27.915Z and has not been modified since then. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.1 and a HIGH severity. Kubernetes deployment owners and administrators should assess exposure and verify the root CA certificate of the Coordinator. The vulnerability allows an attacker to impersonate a workload owner and recover arbitrary

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2025-71426 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71426

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2025-71426 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71426

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Contrast before 1.4.1 Coordinator Impersonation via Unauthenticated Recovery

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/71xxx/CVE-2025-71426.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/edgelesssys/contrast/security/advisories/GHSA-vqv5-385r-2hf8

    Supplemental source - vendor-advisory

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/contrast-before-1.4.1-coordinator-impersonation-via-unauthenticated-recovery

    Supplemental source - third-party-advisory

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.