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CVE-2026-102479 Eclipse Foundation CVE debrief

CVE-2026-102479 is a high-severity vulnerability in Eclipse Vert.x, a popular Java toolkit for building reactive applications. The issue affects versions [5.0.0, 5.0.12], [5.1.0, 5.1.9], and 5.2.0 of the io.vertx:vertx-core component. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability for request smuggling purposes by crafting specific HTTP headers. Defenders should assess exposure, prioritize remediation, and verify inventory for affected versions.

Vendor
Eclipse Foundation
Product
Eclipse Vert.x
CVSS
HIGH 8.7
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-14
Original CVE updated
2026-10-16
Advisory published
2026-10-14
Advisory updated
2026-10-16

Who should care

Defenders and administrators using Eclipse Vert.x versions [5.0.0, 5.0.12], [5.1.0, 5.1.9], and 5.2.0 should assess exposure, prioritize remediation, and verify inventory for affected versions. This includes operators, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams responsible for ensuring the security and integrity of applications built with Eclipse Vert.x.

Why it matters

CVE-2026-102479 is a high-severity vulnerability in Eclipse Vert.x that allows request smuggling. Defenders should assess exposure, prioritize remediation, and verify inventory for affected versions.

  • Potential request smuggling attacks
  • Exposure of sensitive data or systems
  • Compromise of application integrity
  • Verification of inventory and remediation priority

Technical summary

The Vert.x HTTP/1.x decoder uses canonicalization for well-known HTTP headers, allowing crafted headers to be interpreted as headers like Content-Length. This can be exploited for request smuggling purposes. The impacted component is io.vertx:vertx-core, affecting versions [5.0.0, 5.0.12], [5.1.0, 5.1.9], and 5.2.0. Defenders should assess exposure and prioritize remediation for affected versions of Eclipse Vert.x, verifying inventory for io.vertx:vertx-core versions [5.0.0, 5.0.12], [5.1.0, 5.1.9], and 5.2.0, and monitor for potential request smuggling attacks.

Defensive priority

Remediation is recommended for systems using affected versions of Eclipse Vert.x. Verify inventory for io.vertx:vertx-core versions [5.0.0, 5.0.12], [5.1.0, 5.1.9], and 5.2.0.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Assess exposure for systems using io.vertx:vertx-core versions [5.0.0, 5.0.12], [5.1.0, 5.1.9], and 5.2.0
  • Prioritize remediation for affected versions
  • Verify inventory for Eclipse Vert.x versions
  • Monitor for potential request smuggling attacks
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details on the affected versions and potential exploitation. However, limited information is available on actual attacks or victim organizations. Defenders should verify inventory for io.vertx:vertx-core versions [5.0.0, 5.0.12], [5.1.0, 5.1.9], and 5.2.0, and assess exposure to potential request smuggling attacks.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-102479 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-102479

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-102479 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102479

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • CVE-2026-102479

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/102xxx/CVE-2026-102479.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/eclipse-vertx/vert.x/security/advisories/GHSA-ch7p-g5pm-3gqx

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignment/-/work_items/352

    Supplemental source

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.