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CVE-2026-108749 docling-project CVE debrief

CVE-2026-108749 is a missing authentication vulnerability in docling-serve versions 1.14.0 through 1.36.0. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to access /v1/memory/stats and /v1/memory/counts, bypassing the DOCLING_SERVE_API_KEY configuration. This could lead to unauthorized access to process and cgroup memory telemetry, object type histograms, and heap enumeration.

Vendor
docling-project
Product
docling-serve
CVSS
MEDIUM 6.3
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-11
Original CVE updated
2026-10-11
Advisory published
2026-10-11
Advisory updated
2026-10-11

Who should care

Defenders responsible for docling-serve deployments, especially those using affected versions, should assess their exposure and consider implementing compensating controls to prevent unauthorized access to memory telemetry.

Why it matters

CVE-2026-108749 is a missing authentication vulnerability in docling-serve that allows unauthenticated access to memory management endpoints, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information and disruption of service.

  • Potential unauthorized access to sensitive memory telemetry.
  • Possible disruption of service due to forced heap enumeration.
  • Need for verification of affected versions in environment.
  • Potential for attackers to gather information about system memory usage.

Technical summary

The docling-serve application, versions 1.14.0 through 1.36.0, contains a missing authentication vulnerability. Specifically, the /v1/memory/stats and /v1/memory/counts endpoints omit the require_auth dependency, allowing unauthenticated attackers to access process and cgroup memory telemetry, object type histograms, and force repeated gc.collect() heap enumeration. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information and disruption of service. Defenders should prioritize verifying the presence of this vulnerability in their environments, especially if using affected versions of docling-serve.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying the presence of this vulnerability in their environments, especially if using affected versions of docling-serve. They should also assess the potential impact of unauthorized access to memory telemetry and consider implementing compensating controls.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify the presence of docling-serve in your environment and check if it is within the affected version range.
  • Assess the potential impact of unauthorized access to memory telemetry and consider implementing compensating controls.
  • Monitor for any suspicious activity related to the /v1/memory/stats and /v1/memory/counts endpoints.
  • Consider updating to a version of docling-serve that addresses this vulnerability, if available.
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified.
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented.
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up.

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details about the vulnerability, including its description, affected versions, and references to additional information. However, there is limited information about potential exploits or impacts.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-108749 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-108749

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-108749 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-108749

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • docling-serve 1.14.0 through 1.36.0 Missing Authentication via Memory Management Endpoints

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/108xxx/CVE-2026-108749.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://hackmd.io/@haind03/docling-serve-memory-endpoints-api-key-bypass

    Supplemental source - third-party-advisory

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/docling-project/docling-serve/blob/07b1d3d3b515afd9196148e0353d54ea38de2a37/docling_serve/app.py

    Supplemental source - technical-description

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/docling-project/docling-serve/blob/07b1d3d3b515afd9196148e0353d54ea38de2a37/docling_serve/auth.py

    Supplemental source - technical-description

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/docling-project/docling-serve

    Supplemental source - product

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/docling-serve-1.14.0-through-1.36.0-missing-authentication-via-memory-management-endpoints

    Supplemental source - third-party-advisory

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.