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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2025-31161 CrushFTP CVE debrief

CVE-2025-31161 is a CrushFTP authentication bypass vulnerability that CISA added to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-04-07. The KEV entry marks it as known exploited and notes known ransomware campaign use, so affected organizations should treat it as an urgent remediation item rather than a routine patch. CISA’s guidance is to apply vendor mitigations, follow BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services where applicable, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Vendor
CrushFTP
Product
CrushFTP
CVSS
Unknown
CISA KEV
Listed
Original CVE published
2025-04-07
Original CVE updated
2025-04-07
Advisory published
2025-04-07
Advisory updated
2025-04-07

Who should care

CrushFTP administrators, security teams, and service owners running affected deployments, especially internet-facing instances and cloud-hosted services. Organizations that rely on CrushFTP for file transfer or external access should prioritize this immediately because CISA lists it as known exploited and gives a near-term remediation deadline.

Technical summary

The supplied public sources identify the issue only at a high level: an authentication bypass in CrushFTP. CISA’s KEV record confirms the vulnerability is being actively exploited and links to vendor update guidance, but the supplied corpus does not include deeper root-cause details, affected versions, or exploit mechanics. Use the vendor’s official remediation guidance and verify which deployments are exposed.

Defensive priority

Immediate / highest priority

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply the vendor mitigations and updates referenced in CrushFTP’s official update guidance as soon as possible.
  • Prioritize internet-facing and externally reachable CrushFTP deployments for immediate review and remediation.
  • Follow CISA BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services if CrushFTP is used in a cloud environment.
  • If mitigations are unavailable, discontinue use of the product per CISA guidance.
  • Confirm whether any deployment remains unremediated against the 2025-04-28 CISA due date.

Evidence notes

CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog lists CVE-2025-31161 as “CrushFTP Authentication Bypass Vulnerability,” with dateAdded 2025-04-07, dueDate 2025-04-28, and knownRansomwareCampaignUse set to “Known.” The KEV record’s required action is to apply vendor mitigations, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use if mitigations are unavailable. The KEV notes reference CrushFTP’s official update wiki, and the supplied corpus also includes official CVE and NVD record links.

Official resources

Public debrief based only on the supplied official sources. The corpus supports the KEV status, remediation timing, and general vulnerability class, but it does not provide exploit code or deeper technical implementation details.