PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-72778 craftcms CVE debrief
PatchSiren debrief of CVE-2026-72778, an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability in Craft CMS versions from 4.0.0-RC1 before 4.18.2 and from 5.0.0-RC1 before 5.10.6. This vulnerability allows an attacker with an authenticated control panel session and valid CSRF token to execute operating system commands as the PHP/web user due to improper cleansing of request-controlled condition arrays in the control panel element-search condition handling. The vulnerability arises from Craft's use of Component::cleanseConfig() on the outer request-controlled condition array, but Conditions::createCondition() later decodes and merges the JSON string in condition.config without re-running cleanseConfig() on the decoded configuration. This oversight enables attackers to hide Yii special config keys such as 'as ...' and 'on ...' inside the JSON string, which are then interpreted as behavior/event configuration during FieldLayout object creation. Organizations should prioritize patching due to the high severity of this authenticated remote code execution vulnerability, which has a CVSS score of 8.7 and is classified as HIGH. Evidence is based on the official CVE Program record and NIST NVD vulnerability detail page.
- Vendor
- craftcms
- Product
- cms
- CVSS
- HIGH 8.7
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-08-11
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-08-26
- Advisory published
- 2026-08-11
- Advisory updated
- 2026-08-26
Who should care
Organizations using Craft CMS versions from 4.0.0-RC1 before 4.18.2 and from 5.0.0-RC1 before 5.10.6, PHP/web users with control panel access, and security teams responsible for vulnerability management and patching.
Technical summary
Craft CMS versions from 4.0.0-RC1 before 4.18.2 and from 5.0.0-RC1 before 5.10.6 contain an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the control panel element-search condition handling. Craft cleanses the outer request-controlled condition array via Component::cleanseConfig(), but Conditions::createCondition() later decodes and merges the JSON string in condition.config without re-running cleanseConfig() on the decoded configuration. This allows an attacker with an authenticated control panel session (and a valid CSRF token) to execute operating system commands as the PHP/web user.
Defensive priority
High priority due to authenticated remote code execution vulnerability
Recommended defensive actions
- Inventory and version checks for vulnerable Craft CMS installations
- Apply vendor patches or updates to affected versions
- Monitor for suspicious control panel activity
- Restrict access to control panel sessions and CSRF tokens
- Implement compensating controls for PHP/web user privileges
- Review official CVE Program record for source-provided CVE metadata
- Track exceptions and retest remediated assets
Evidence notes
Evidence from official CVE Program record and NIST NVD vulnerability detail page. Limited information available on affected scope and vendor remediation. The CVE record was published on 2026-08-11T13:19:08.207Z and has not been modified since then. Defenders should verify the affected Craft CMS versions and review the official advisory for specific guidance.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
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CVE-2026-72778 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72778
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2026-72778 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72778
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-265m-7826-wjqm
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/craft-cms-rc1-before-authenticated-rce-via-condition-config
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.